改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）??八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。

（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）?1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforBaccount70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–>intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…–>considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…?-->becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–>rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–>resistivetoresistanceof–>resistancetoembarksth–>embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–>interpret…asinlineto–>inlinewithtovaringdegrees–>invaringdegreestakeprideof–>takeprideinleapouttome–>leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalst rains chargehimwiththesame price–>chargehimthesa meprice imbalanceofAandB–>im balancebetweenAandB shortageofproteinwithth em–>shartageofprotein amongthem fortifysbforsth–>fortifys bagainststh(加强…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–>shedlig htonsth inproportionwith–>inpr oportionto payforitwithdollars–>pa yforitindollars beinlibertyto–>beatliber tyto beginatdoing–>beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–>becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–>c ommitanoffenceagainstmoderntime–>moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth–>abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst–>defendsthfromatthefirstplace–>inthefirstplacepaymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–>taketodoing(“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearnto–>yearnforataverage–>onaverageidentifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋头做，认真做)theactionofformation–>theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo…–>approachtodoing…onecontributorof–>onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoodson one’s30s–>inone’s30sbalkto–>balkat(回避，绕过)differAfromB–>distingui shAfromBsuittosb/sth–>suitforsb/ sthvaryby–varywith emphasisof–emphasiso n?2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative–imaginary adapt–adoptconfirm–conform former–formaldiary–dairypersonal–personnel beside–besides principal–principle intelligent–intelligible conscious–conscientious stationary–stationeryconsiderate–considerableaffect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)contact–contractmoral–moraleindustrious–industrialdesert–dessertrequire–acquire–inquirepresence–presentationsensible–sensitivetransformation–transmissionvalue–evaluatetense–tensionanything–somethingcooker–cookcomplexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)insurance–assuranceprovide(提供)–provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive–conceiveeffective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter–laterlate(迟的，已故的)–latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)effective–efficientcontinual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)respectable–respectful historic–historicalrise–arise–raise–arouse sure–insure–ensure–ass ureinreturnto–inresponseto opposite–opposition producing–productive lonely–aloneacross–cross impressed--impressive permit(n.通行证)–permission relating–related memorizing–memorable normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)favorite–favorableacceptability–acceptanceeconomical–economicfew–littleafew–fewlittle–alittleinvent–discoverbefore–agoanother–otheragent(代理人)–agency(代理机构)reward(回馈)–award(奖赏)special–specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly–first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不)–hard(努力地)sure–surelylate–latelyclear(完全地、径直地)–clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地)–closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最)–most(大部分)(4)反义词with–withoutpossible–impossiblesubjective–objective import–exportbetter–worse employee–employer employment–unemploy mentmodifiable–unmodifiabl enatural–unnatural discernable–indiscernab lelent–borrowed exclusive–inclusive independency–depende ncywilling–unwilling nothingmorethan–nothi nglessthanagree–disagree rarely–frequently/often specific–generalless–more(stillmore–stillless)most–leastknown–unknownrespective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管…”)majority–minorityresultin–resultfromfortunately--unfortunatelypowerful–powerlesseasiness–uneasinessprofessional–amateuraware–unawareinclude–exclude(5)名词单复数异义moral–morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”)–collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式)–manners(礼仪,礼节)saving–savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币)–species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)(6)易混短语livewith(同…一起生活,忍受)–liveby(靠…过活)goabout(doing)sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)–goaround(四处走动,绕道走)tendto–intendto innextweek(以当下时间为基准点)–inthenextweek(以过去的时间为基准点) spend…indoingsth–spen d…onsthdieof(内部)–diefrom(外部)ratherthan–otherthan havesbdosth–havesthdo netakeon(从事，开始对付，呈现)–goon(继续) takeplace–taketheplace ofconsistin(在于)–consistof(包括) inall(总共)–afterall(毕竟)inreturn(作为报答)–inturn(反过来，轮流)onereasonfor+短语–onereasonwhy+句子bringout(使显露，使显现)–bringup(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodoreactto(对…作出反应)–reactwith(以…作出反应)apply…to(将…应用于)–applyfor(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore–nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and–but/whileor–andbut–becausemoreover–howeverafter–beforesince–althoughthereisno…–thereisalso…that–iffromnowon–fromthenonall–nonebesides–yetif–unlessbesides–excepttherefore–becauseso–becausesodoeshe…–neither/nor doeshe…that’swhy+结果–that’sbecause+原因asif–evenifwhether–if4.代词错误（一致错误）their–itsthat–those(需要特别注意)which–that(有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which–whatit–itself(主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this–it(只有it可作形式主语)his–one’s(泛指时用one) you–yourselfit–they this–suchXXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXi slesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday??5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余ontheeitherside–>oneithersideintheEurope–>inEuropeinthewinter–>inwinter(季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook–Kaufman, authorofarecentbook(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)taketheissue–>takeissue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏amongmost–>amongthemostoneoffirst–>oneofthefirstatmosphere–>theatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：theEquator,theOuterspace）betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherestinminority–>intheminorityaroundfloor–>aroundthefloorpiano–>thepiano(西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)Englishlanguage–>theEnglishlanguageatheartof–>attheheartofworld–>theworld(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) inlongrun–>inthelongru n(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustratethefurtherdiffer ence–>illustrateafurther difference(diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别inchurch–inthechurch atcollege–atthecollege incourt–inthecourt inhospital–inthehospital inoffice–intheoffice inprison–intheprison atsea–atthesea inschool–intheschool attable–atthetable?6.形容词与副词使用错误havebeencurrently–>currentbewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedasheavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrializedspreadcolossal–>spreadcolossallysimilarstrong–>similarlystrongkeepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayearfeelhopelessthwarted–> feelhopelesslythwarted comparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhighproportion(quakes)startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearthinthepassed5years–>inthepast5yearscultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudesasmuchas–>asoftenasfromonemeterafar–>fromonemeterawayincreasing–>increasinglysimple–>simplypure–>purelymuch–>manymany–>morelarge–>largerearly–>earlier?7.成分残缺多余(单复数)aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcould get…shows–>thatshows(先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) takeforgrantedthat–>ta keitforgratedthat 1980–1980s oneofthemostglaringfor m–>oneofthemistglarin gforms theirjobsengageintheirin terest–>theirjobsengag etheirinterest(engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”) complainaboutsth–>co mplainsthworksth–>workoutsth believein–believe(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believein表示“信任某人，信仰…”)pointsth–>pointoutsth20percents–>20percenteyescontact–>eyecontactseven–sevenththeprocesswhichitfunction–>theprocessbywhichitfunctioncommunicationservice–>communication s service(通信服务、通讯服务)averageincomes–>averageincome(income为不可数名词)thelikeof–>thelikesof(诸如此类的)bereferredtoXX–>bereferredtoasXXbeviewedasworkofare–>beviewedasaworkofart(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went–goagreeing–agreedconsisted–consistingbored–boringfavoring–favoredifshewas–>ifshewere(非真实条件句)involves–involvingwill–would(虚拟语气中)delaying–delayed(已完成概念或者被动概念)thepromiseofimprovingqualityoflife–>thepromiseofimprovedqualityoflife(已完成概念或者被动概念)assure–assures(第三人称单数)have–has(要看清句子真正的主语) developing–developed confronting–confronted theleastunderstanding–>theleastunderstood whatthehavetold–whatt heyhavebeentold ifcircumstancesbecomef avorable–ifcircumstance sshouldbecomefavorabl e。