专八改错改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。

总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return for the need of –> the needforsubstitute A with B –>substitute A for Baccount 70% -->account for 70%under the groundsof/that –> on thegrounds of/thatattitude on life –>attitude towards/tolifein a quick speed –> ata quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for…become victimsof …--> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the governmentresistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark onsthwith the belief that –>in the belief thatat advance of sth –> inadvance of sthinterpret… to –>interpret… asin line to –> in linewithto varing degrees –> invaring degreestake pride of –> takepride inleap out to me –> leapout at meinject them lethalstrains –> inject themwith lethal strainscharge him with the sameprice –> charge him thesame priceimbalance of A and B –>imbalance between A andBshortage of protein withthem –> shartage ofprotein among themfortify sb for sth –>fortify sb against sth(加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –>shed light on sthin proportion with –>in proportion topay for it with dollars–> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> beat liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doing take to do –> take todoing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> onaverageidentify oneself to –>identify oneself withbe successful on doing–> be successful at/indoingget one’s teeth on –>get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation–> the action offorming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do … –>approach to doing …one contributor of –>one contributor toconsumers demand ofluxury goods –>consumers demand forluxury goodson one’s 30s –> inone’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –>distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth –> suitfor sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasison2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative –imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conform former – formaldiary – dairy personal – personnel beside – besides principal – principle intelligent –intelligible conscious –conscientious stationary –stationeryconsiderate –considerableaffect(影响) –effect(致使、达成)contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious –industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire –inquirepresence –presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation –transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive – conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) –latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) –further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) –healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的)respectable –respectfulhistoric – historical rise –arise –raise –arousesure –insure –ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – opposition producing – productive lonely – aloneacross – cross impressed -- impressive permit(n.通行证) –permissionrelating – related memorizing – memorable normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite – favorableacceptability –acceptanceeconomical – economicfew – littlea few – fewlittle – a littleinvent – discoverbefore – agoanother – otheragent(代理人) –agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) –award(奖赏)special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly – first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) –hard(努力地)sure – surelylate – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) –closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) – most(大部分)(4)反义词with – withoutpossible – impossible subjective – objective import – exportbetter – worse employee – employer employment –unemploymentmodifiable –unmodifiablenatural – unnatural discernable –indiscernablelent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency –dependencywilling – unwilling nothing more than –nothing less than agree – disagreerarely – frequently /oftenspecific – generalless – more (stillmore– still less)most – leastknown – unknownrespective –irrespective(irrespective of表示“不管…”)majority – minorityresult in –result fromfortunately --unfortunatelypowerful – powerlesseasiness – uneasinessprofessional – amateuraware – unawareinclude – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”)– collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) –manners(礼仪,礼节)saving – savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) –species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) –means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) – go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) –in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend… on sthdie of(内部) – die from(外部)rather than – otherthanhave sb do sth – havesth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续)take place – take theplace ofconsist in(在于) –consist of(包括)in all(总共) – afterall(毕竟)in return(作为报答) –in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语–one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing – beworthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应)– react with(以…作出反应)apply… to(将…应用于)–apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore –nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and – but / whileor – andbut – becausemoreover – howeverafter – beforesince – althoughthere is no…–there is also…that – iffrom now on – from then onall – nonebesides – yetif – unlessbesides – except therefore – becauseso – becauseso does he… –neither/nor does he…that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因as if – even if whether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – its that – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you – yourselfit – theythis – suchXX is less sophisticatedthan what they are today– XX is lesssophisticated than theyare today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> oneither sidein the Europe –>inEuropein the winter –> inwinter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an authorof a recent book –Kaufman, author of arecent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> takeissue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English language at heart of –> at theheart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in thelong run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the furtherdifference –>illustrate a furtherdifference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church – in thechurchat college – at thecollegein court – in the courtin hospital – in thehospitalin office – in theofficein prison – in theprisonat sea – at the seain school – in theschoolat table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –>currentbe well equipped as –>be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –>in the past 5 yearsculture embeddedattitudes –>culturally embeddedattitudesas much as –> as oftenasfrom one meter afar –>from one meter awayincreasing –>increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺多余(单复数)a world which I couldget… –> a world inwhich I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that–> take it for gratedthat1980 –1980sone of the most glaringform –> one of the mistglaring formstheir jobs engage intheir interest –> theirjobs engage theirinterest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain about sth –> complain sthwork sth –> work out sth believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰…”)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven – sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –>average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likesof(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> bereferred to as XXbe viewed as work of are–> be viewed as a workof art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – goagreeing – agreedconsisted – consistingbored – boringfavoring – favoredif she was –> if shewere(非真实条件句)involves – involvingwill – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improvingquality of life –> thepromise of improvedquality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数)have – has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing – developedconfronting –confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understood what the have told –what they have been told if circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。