Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与…相似,近似be similar to3.有…共同点have …in common4.因…而闻名be famous for5.从事于…work on6.与…订婚be engaged to7.事实上in fact8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of10做讲座give lectures11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…15.对…感到满意be satisfied with16.与众不同make a difference17.相信 ,坚信believe in18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝,过去go by20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与……有联系或关系relate to2.就这一次for once3.在各方面,到处on all sides4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced5.条理地;有组织地in an organized way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to9.时事,当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地,烧毁burn down13.倘使…将会怎样what if17.面对困难face difficulties18.对…有隐be addicted to19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard21.用…武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望feel disappointedUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature7. 人造的生存环境 man-made living environment8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against the people’s feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature14. 用鱼皮覆盖…be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管…事实存在…Despite the fact that…16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a bird’s nest made of tree branches17. 用…装满…fill… with…18. 属于…belong to…19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man20.不再…no longer21. 推倒pull down22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s.23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time24. 用…做装饰…decorate… with…25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set… aside27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28. 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把…结合成一整体,汇总bring together2. 玩耍,灵活地运用play with…3.召唤,使想起,使回忆起call up4.突出,超出…stand out5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for6. 缺少押韵的词…absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age8. 活到80岁live to 809.导致,通向lead to10. 和…对比in comparison with11.形成come into being12.召唤;派人…去请send for13.渡过,通过(考试)get through14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of…15.从…开始start with16.借着蜡烛的光… by the light of a candle17.分辨,区别tell apart18.发疯,发狂go insane19.投稿,奉献给,对…有帮助contribute toUnit 5 The British Isles1.组成,构成consist of2.由…组成,构成be made up of3.为人所不知…be unknown to…4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来,组织起来hold together6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲,大体地in general10.全年,整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees12.一个欧洲国家a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class14.认为…consider… to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression16.科学依据scientific proof17.离地404英尺 being from the ground 404 feet.18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地 rich fields bearing fruit and grain.Unit 6 Life in the future1.对…作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与…保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to8.处理;对付deal with9.导致;引起lead to10.(梦想)变成现实 (Dreams) come true11.为…作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着;就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以…惊人的速度at an amazing speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to do…Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上…become/ be / get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.与…一起生活;忍受;忍耐live with4.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention6.破坏,瓦解,分解break down7.疾病监测员a disease detective8.出生即面临死亡be born dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the body’s immune system10让某人活下去keep sb alive11.通过血液传播spread through blood12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest15.冒险一试,碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受…的影响;没有…的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.使某人振奋cheer sb up19.拥抱某人give sb a hug20.碰到困难meet with difficulty21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease22在贫困地区in poor areas23.可怕的场景the terrible scene24.采集血样take samples of my blood25.相反地on the contrary26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease27.癌症患者people with cancer28.使某人不感到悲伤 keep sb from feeling sadUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上;即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火;开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转;倒转roll over9.为向…表示敬意;为…纪念in honor of10.假使;以防in case of11.一张…的清单a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止…干某事 prevent… from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为…作证 witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对…有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉;意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to…3.对…感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做…be content to do…5…的指南/介绍an introduction to…6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to…7.强调…的重要性stress the importance of8.与…协调;与…一致in harmony with…9.结束;制止put an end to…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭…defend sb from…12.保卫某人抵御... defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事 advise doing/sb to do/that sb do…14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay warm17.对…的需求the need for…18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)19.对…有害be bad for/do harm to…20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes ofUnit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into…3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从…逃出来flee from6.逃到…去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与…的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛 knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多…越好…The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向;相反the other way18.注意到draw one’s attention to19.平静下来calm down20.…被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on boardU nit121.om …on 从什么时候起2. used for被用;来3.walk around到处走动4.defend …against 保护、、以免、、侵害5.turn out to be结果是6.throw light upon阐明某事;是某事清楚come to light 暴露7.remind sb of …是某人想起8.in the end最后at the end of---在、、、末尾(at the beginning of)9.instead of代替。