阅读理解解题技巧之
Strategies for Questions of Details
细节理解题
.
数量 项目 主旨 大意
年份
2014
1
作者意 图、观 点态度
1
细节理 解
11
猜测词 义
2
推理判断 5
2013
31
9
2
5
2012
21
13
1
3
迅速定位：在题干找定位词1
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
• In his application for th2e0v1o4l年un广tee东r job, the
D author_________.
• A. participated in many discussions • B. went through challenging survival tests • C. wrote quite a few papers on vosluunrtvairvyawl toerskts生存测试 • D. faced strong competition from other candidates
26. The aut2h0o1r1h年as广di东scovered that people will feel happy
A when ______.
A. they offer their help B. they receive others’ help
C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness
A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on othersD
C. some people pretend to be kind.
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
巩固练习2
• Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.
banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not
give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or
even acted as if they did not hear her.
Why was the author’s moth2e0r1p0o年or广ly 东served?
A. She was unable to speak good English.
B. She was often misunderstood.
2.排除字眼相同或相近但意思相悖的选项，正确选项与 原文意思相同但表达不同。
巩固练习1
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avs a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them. The auth20o1r 1fe年el广s s东ad sometimes because________.
迅速定位：找题干定位词2
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my
mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was
often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at
• 解题思路： • 如何迅速地找答案？
• 1.定位信息点－－通过寻读法，用题干中的关键词（
包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词，以及 这些词的同义词）在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信 息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。 注意：文章中反复出现的专有名词是全文描述对象的中心 ，没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。