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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation (手术)?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves (手套). Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite (生冻疮) in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.I was deeply moved (感动) by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic (乐观). I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case (以防) I might run into someone in need on a cold day.(1)The story probably happened in _______.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter(2)From this passage, we can infer(推断) that_________.A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospitalB. the older woman was watching a play that morningC. the younger woman was selfishD. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need(3)The best title (标题) for this passage is "_______".A. Harvard SquareB. Look After YourselfC. An OperationD. A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。

(1)细节题。

根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的,温度是零下八度,所以是冬天,故选D。

(2)推断题。

根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case (以防) I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套,想帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。

(3)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。

即由一双紫色手套引发的感想,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."(1)The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.A. more than half a yearB. less than 2 monthsC. 20 yearsD. 40 years(2)The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.A. tries not to let the visitor know itB. tries not to show the visitor aroundC. has no time to tell the visitorD. doesn't want to say anything(3)What the Englishman said at last means he ______.A. is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about itC. wants to give him a surprising answerD. doesn't know the name of the building【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。

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