实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot 培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate 结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst 研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince 灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。
郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。
由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。