实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）研杵pestle小瓶vialdropper小滴管量杯measuring cup蒸馏装置distilling apparatus烧杯beaker bucket 桶量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer wide-mouth bottlecrucible 广口瓶坩埚rotor坩埚钳crucible clamp 离心机转子test tube holder/rack试管架试管test tube 漏斗酒精灯alcohol burnerfunnel酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 比色皿cuvette 搅拌装置鱼缸aquarium stirring device 石蜡封口膜烧瓶flask Parafilm EP管）Eppendorf tube微量离心管（锥形瓶conical flask载玻片stopper/plug Slide塞子盖玻片洗瓶plastic wash bottle Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube玻璃活塞stopcock 电泳槽Gel tank reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod玻棒电线Electrical leads Toothpick牙签搅拌棒stirring rodvolumetric flask/measuring flaskScrew螺丝钉容量瓶移液管Nut, Cap nut(one-mark) pipette 锁紧螺母pipette吸液管Copy paper复印纸Carbon paperfilter 滤器复写纸钉filter paper滤纸Nail 试管刷culture dish培养皿test-tube brush pipette移液枪计时器Timer pipette tips移液枪枪头闹钟Alarm clock 剃刀刀片razor blade形钉StapleU 手术刀Coat hanger 衣服挂钩scalpel disposable bagComb电泳用的梳子垃圾袋垃圾桶扳手Shifting spanner garbage bin 订书机rubber band橡皮筋Stapler 托盘Tray订书钉staple 铝箔Refill 圆珠笔芯aluminium foil 灯泡rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Globe marker pen 记号笔preservative film保鲜膜syringe 注射器mortar研磨钵．称量纸weighing paper注射器活塞plunger iron support sellotape透明胶带铁架台万能夹extension clamp sieve筛子止水夹flatjaw pinchcock mesh网眼grid圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 格子擦镜纸橡胶管rubber tubingwiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps/ tweezers white gown白大褂真空泵buzzer vacuum pump 蜂鸣器水浴锅架子shelf water bath kettle 口罩scissor剪刀respirator 电极electrode打孔器stopper borer正极anode serological pipette阳极,移液吸管负极血球计数板hemocytometer cathode阴极, pH试纸universal ph indicator paper）：二．实验操作（manipulationinoculatediscard 接种丢弃探针probe 转移容器decant 蒸馏distil/distill 吸出aspirate 搅拌Stir/agitate 吹吸blowing and suction 旋转swirl/ spin离心收集pellet中和neutralize 重悬resuspendcalibrate絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 校准equilibrate浑浊的turbid 平衡clump bake 结块、块状沉淀烘viscoussterilize 粘稠的灭菌rinse homogenize 漂洗均质化dehydrate aliquot 脱水分装fermentationfoster 发酵培养溶解dissolve通风ventilate 燃烧combustion冷却chill down 水解hydrolysis稀释dilute filtrate洗脱elute 过滤condense incubate 浓缩孵育catalyst ultrasonication 催化剂超声破碎grind 研磨淬灭quench 破碎crush裂解物Lysate催化作用catalysisSediment沉淀物dissolution 上清Supernatant分解涡旋震荡droplet Vortex小滴Electrophoresis 一批batch 电泳抽滤suction filtrationchromatograph色谱electrotransformation电转化precipitate沉淀．perfusion 灌注收菌harvest chop/mince slurry 浆液切碎）三．仪器（apparatusanalytical balanceThermostatic circulator 分析天平恒温循环仪platform balance空调机Air conditioner 台秤Vortexing machine计pH meter 涡旋振荡器pH CO2 Incubators) luminometer CO2培养箱照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活Electro Microscopy磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电子显微镜Electrophoresis System 电泳仪烘箱ovenconstant flow pump微波炉microwave oven 恒流泵anatomical lenselectromagnetic oven 解剖镜电磁炉Thermocycler PCR仪凝胶系统Gel system Inverted MicroscopeElectronic balance 倒置显微镜电子天平Magnetic谱波仪Nuclear Adapter 核磁共振转接器Resonance Spectrometer离心机centrifuge 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy盖子lid/ cap Shaker封口设备Sealing equipment 摇床培养箱incubator复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超净工作台super clean bench超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer通风橱fume cupboard超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor药柜Cupboard紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclaveUV-Visible计分光光度可电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外-见光Spectrophotometer Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯calculator/numerator 计算器真空泵Vacuum pumpbalance/scale天平）四．化学试剂（reagentasparagines (Asn, N) 1、氨基酸天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸2 、核苷酸色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) adenosine 腺苷methionine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 甘氨酸丝氨酸胞苷cytidineserine (Ser, S)threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸uridine deoxy-脱氧tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸．Kanamycin3、其他化学试剂卡那霉素Trypsin二甲苯Xylene 胰蛋白酶ethidium bromide 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 溴化乙锭胰岛素Insulin硼酸Boric acidresin Calcium chloride 树脂氯化钙saccharidemercaptoethanol 糖类巯基乙醇蔗糖Sucrose Imidazole 咪唑醋酸钾Potassium acetate盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride异丙醇Isopropanol无水乙醇absolute ethanolAmmonium acetate 乙酸钠Sodium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcoholSodium chloride 异戊醇氯化钠Chloroformphysiological saline 氯仿生理盐水methanol 甲醇洗涤剂detergent geneticin 遗传霉素十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate glycogen糖原盐酸hydrochloric acid serum血清氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxidepotassium hypermanganate 高锰酸钾胰蛋白胨Tryptone Coomassie brilliant blue考马斯亮蓝酵母提取物yeast extractliquid nitrogen 液氮琼脂Agar次氯酸钠clorox甘油glycerin苯酚phenol内毒素endotoxin阴离子anion两性霉素amphotericinalkalinityAmpicillin 碱性氨苄肝素heparin实验室常用英语-化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也1. 2.以前学英文一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，是磕磕碰碰。