深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析一．选择填空。
（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide【答案】A【解析】A选项huge 译为“巨大的”；B选项wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C 选项wide“宽的”。
giant表示“巨大的”，因此答案选A。
2.------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.------Really? Can I go with you next month?A.hadB.madeC.was【答案】C【解析】A选项had表示“有”，B选项made表示“制作”；C选项was表示“是”。
work as “以……身份工作”。
因此答案选C。
3.------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks【答案】B【解析】A选项questions 表示“提出的问题”，B选项problems 表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“任务”。
difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。
因此答案选B。
4.------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May5.-------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some helpB.from our friendsC.by ourselves【答案】C【解析】A选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B选项译为“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“独立地”。
on our own表示“我们自己”。
因此答案选C。
5.------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?-------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB.appearingC.working【答案】A【解析】A选项happening 表示“发生”，B选项appearing译为“出现”；C选项working 表示“工作”。
What’s going on? 译为发生什么事？。
因此答案选A。
6.------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis Championship entering the final.-------We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB.won againstC.lost by【答案】B【解析】A项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B项表示“赢过，战胜”；C项表示“因……而受损失”。
beat意为“打败”，所以本题选B。
7.------Did you see the movie Dangal last week?-------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】C【解析】A项表示“经常”；B项表示“总是”；C项表示“很少”；hardly本意为“几乎不”，这个频度副词相当于“seldom”, 所以本题选C。
8.------In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.-------Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A.closed toB.joined toC.added to【答案】B【解析】A项表示“对……关闭”；B项意为“与……相连”；C项意为“添加，增加”，“be connected to”是表示“与……连接”，所以答案选B。
9.You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_________your dress color...A.catchesB.matchesC.meets【答案】B【解析】A项表示“抓住”；B项在此处不是“比赛”的意思，而是表示“与……匹配”；C项表示“遇见”或“满足”，根据题意：“你鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色很匹配”，所以答案选B。
10._________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor【答案】A【解析】A项表示“勇气”；B项表示“骄傲，自豪”；C项表示“幽默”，根据题意：“勇气是当你在面对困难的时候你能够很勇敢的一种品质”。
所以选择A。
11.------- It’s going to rain. Remember to_________your umbrella with you when you go toschool, dear.-------All right, Mum, Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put【答案】A【解析】A项表示“拿，带”；B项表示“买”；C项表示“放”，根据题意：“你要记得带上伞”，所以选择A。
12.-------The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _________in spring.--------I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually【答案】B【解析】A项表示“精确地”；B项表示“尤其；C项表示“事实上”，根据题意：“深圳的风景真令人惊叹，尤其是在春天”，所以答案选择B。
13.------- My daughter will _________for America to study next week.--------You’ll miss her very much.A.set downB.set offC.set up【答案】B【解析】A项表示“写下”，相当于“write down”；B项表示“动身，出发”；C项表示“建立”，根据题意：“我的女儿下个星期将要动身去美国学习了”，答案选择B。
14.-------- Anne, the information you gave me is really_________. Thank you very much.-------Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.elessB.ordinaryC.valuable【答案】C【解析】A项表示“无用的”；B项表示“普通的，平常的”；C项表示“有价值的，珍贵的”，根据题意：“你给我的信息真的太珍贵了”，此题应选择C。
15.---------She got full marks in her math exam.--------Her parents were_________her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about【答案】A【解析】A项表示“对……满意”；B项表示“对……厌倦”；C项表示“对……担忧”，题意上句为“她在这场数学考试中得了满分”，那么下句应该翻译为“她的父母对她很满意”才符合逻辑，所以答案选择A。
【词汇部分名师点评】此次考试对于词汇部分考察很全面，各类词性和与各类词性相关的词组都有涉及，但难度并不高，都为初中阶段必掌握基础词汇和短语，而这些内容基本来源于初一年级到初三年级课内学习过程中一定会涉及到的知识点，这就需要考生在平常学习过程中全面掌握课内知识。
2017年深圳中考词汇部分考察的重点短语有：worked as /have difficulty in doing sth./on our own/fought with/won against /be connected to/ be added to/ set off/set up/be satisfied with/be tired of/be worried about等。
考察的重点单词有：huge/problems/tasks//hardly/seldom/matches/courage/especially/actually/useless/valuable等。
以上单词短语在我们的学习过程中非常常见，学生在平常的学习过程中也要注意词汇之间的辨析，比如“question”与“problem”，或者与set相关的词组辨析等，希望各位学生在学习的过程中准确全面地掌握单词的含义用法、词组用法辨析等。
二．完形填空。
(每空1.5分，共15分)An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. He wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every____16____he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do, but I don’t understand it, and I always forget____17____I close the book. What good does____18____do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting____19____in the stove and replied, “ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket still empty before he____20____home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s____21____to finish this task!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “____22____the basketball.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was____23____ inside and out.“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything. But the____24____will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”16.A. way B.book C.table17.A. until B.when C.since18.A. reading the book B.getting up early C.(待补充)19.A. water B.book C.coal20.A. returned B.(待补充) C.(待补充)21.A. difficult B.different C.impossible22.A. Look for B.Look at C.Look after23.A. different B.clean plete24.A. words B.(待补充) C.(待补充)25.A. (待补充) B.(待补充) C.(待补充)【考点解析】16.考查名词辨析。