2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy. 1.A.save B.notice C.punish D.miss 2.A.river B.forest C.park D.street 3.A.playing with B.laughing at C.shaking hands with D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from B.arrived at C.drew a picture of D.heard of 5.A.excited B.satisfied C.nervous D.unloved 6.A.impolitely B.angrily C.carelessly D.patiently 7.A.friend B.follower C.interviewer D.protector 8.A.plant B.climb C.burn D.protect 9.A.embarrassed B.tired C.lonely D.bored10.A.quietly B.shamefully C.proudly D.slowly二、阅读单选The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.Huang Yixiang, 15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian, 14Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu, 1411.What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup?A.He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B.He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C.His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.D.He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12.Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A.Lionel Messi.B.Cristiano Ronaldo.C.Kylian Mbappe.D.None of them. 13.What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A.Talented and helpful.B.Strict but intelligent.C.Helpful but weak-minded.D.Talented and strong-willed.14.What do these football players have in common?A.They led their teams to win every match.B.They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.C.All of them are from European national teams.D.They can’t serve for their national teams any longer.15.What is the text type(文体) of this passage?A.An interview.B.A story.C.A sports report.D.Aself-introduction.Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. The zoo’s lion and tiger died years ago, leaving only a bear, some monkeys and about 20 dogs.Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person, fewer people visit the zoo. Luo has found it much harder to run the zoo. “Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day, ” said Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness. ”His retirement salary(退休工资) is about 5000 yuan per month, which is enough to lead a good life in Enshi. However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debt since he has borrowed money from others.Starting from January, Luo Wei, the old man’s granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather’s work. Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very thankful to those who care about the zoo and has expressed his thanks in the short videos.16.How long has Luo Yingjiu run the zoo?A.For 32 years.B.For 42 years.C.For 50 years.D.For 82 years. 17.What is Luo Yingjiu’s wish?A.To attract more and more people to visit the zoo.B.To raise money from other kind people to run the zoo.C.To run the zoo with all his heart in the rest of his life.D.To ask his granddaughter to run this zoo in the future.18.How did Luo Wei support her grandfather’s work?A.She organized activities to raise money and food for the zoo.B.She agreed to help his grandfather to take care of the animals.C.She promised she would run the zoo after her grandfather died.D.She posted short videos of him caring for the animals online.19.What does the underlined word “debt ” mean in Chinese?A.骗局B.债务C.陷阱D.谜题20.What can you infer(推断) from this passage?A.More animals in the zoo will die because of the awful environment.B.Luo Yingjiu will send the animals to the wild as they are from nature.C.Luo’s zoo will be improved with the help of many kind-hearted people.D.Luo Wei is going to be a blogger as she likes putting short videos online.During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News.According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste.The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.21.Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________.A.make Xiaomi more popular B.sell more Xiaomi productsC.set up a new tech company D.cut down carbon emissions22.What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B.E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C.People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.D.E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23.How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health? A.By making a comparison.B.By telling a story.C.By giving an example.D.By asking questions.24.From the passage, we can infer that ________.A.Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB.e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC.Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD.there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Carbon Emission B.E-waste RecyclingC.E-waste Recycling Robots D.Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。