2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题五第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题,每小题1分)In the second year of my middle school, I never liked to help anyone. I would get annoyed when someone _____ 1 ____ help. However this year, a lot has ______ 2 ____ .One day, as I was walking to school, 1 noticed a man, who wore sunglasses and carried a long, thin stick, standing at the traffic lights. I found this a little ______ 3 ____ as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. I didn't think too much about it and _____ 4 _____ t he road.1 reached the other side of the road quickly and walked quite a distance away from the traffic lights._ 5 ,1 heard cars sounding their horns(喇叭)and the man was in the middle of the road, waving a stick around. 1 knew immediately that the man wasn't able to ____ 6 ____ . I ran back to him and helped him go across the road.Then, he turned his head towards me and smiled, saying, “Thankyou for ____ 7 ____ me.”It made me feel so good that 1 asked him ______ 8____ he was going and whether he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market just beside my school.I walked with him to the 9 _ and then went to school.Since that day, Fve always helped the man to the market before I reach school. Fve also volunteered to help out at an old people's home every Sunday. Being helpful makes me _____ 10 ______ _ and I no longer feel annoyed.()l.A. asked for B. refused toC. tried toD. apologized for()2.A. fallen B. brokenC. changedD. happened( )3.A. necessary B. strangeC. dangerousD. important()4.A. crossed B. clearedC. builtD.chose()5.A. Certainly B. FinallyC. HardlyD. Suddenly()6.A. smell B. talkC. hearD. see( )7.A. helping B. findingC. trustingD. encouraging()8.A. how B. whenC. whereD. why()9.A. bank B. marketC. cinemaD. hospital()10. A. tired B. surprisedC. pleasedD. worriedII .阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题,每小题2分）It was 7:30 on Monday morning ——time to get ready for school. JayStone went over to his mirror and looked at himself. 冒 |云J“Not bad, Stone," he said to himself and smiled. He was a handsome boy ■with dark brown eyes and thick brown hair. He moved closer to the mirror and Wlsmiled, checking his teeth. "Perfect/ he thought. As his eyes moved down to his strongarms and body, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the sports centre had paid off!But suddenly, the smile disappeared. His eyes moved down to his legs. His legswere short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. Sitting, he was as tall as almostanyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay*s short legs and they called him Stubs!Stubs Stone. Jay didn't like it, but he had to accept. He had no choice.But Jay couldn*t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick andstrong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could runfaster than anyone else on the team. Even on the basketball court, where the otherplayers were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.Jay shook his head. "Stubs Stone, the kid with short legs. Yeah, that's me," he saidto himself with a sad smile. -Taken from Stubs Grows Up ()11. What did Jay Stone think was perfect?A. His eyes.B. His hair.C. His teeth.D. His arms. ( )12. According to the fourth paragraph, Jay was ___________ about being called Stubs.( )13. Jay didn't realize that ___________ .A. he was as tall as almost anyoneB. his legs helped him do well in some fieldsC. his schoolmates were laughing at his short legsD. he ran the fastest on the football and basketball team( )14. Of Jay*s four smiles in the passage, the _____________ o ne is different from theothers.B. secondD. fourth( )15. What can we learn about Jay Stone from the passage?A. He spent lots of time exercising.A. unhapp y C. nervousB. angryD. carelessA. first C. thirdB.He loved playing basketball best.C.He was afraid of the kids at his school.D.He was not satisfied with his speed.Have you ever met anyone that hates throwing things away and saves almost everything they come across for fear that they might need it? They are hoarders（囤积者）.In a hoarder's home, there are newspapers and books everywhere, as well as shoulder-high piles of clothes, toys and so on.Although most of us might not suffer from this problem of physical hoarding, the modern technology is turning many people into digital hoarders. As digital storage devices （存储设备）become cheaper, people now can save as many articles, digital photos and videos as they want. It's easy to do and seemingly harmless, but the collecting can quickly get out of control.Physical hoarding is not so hard to deal with, while digital hoarding, on the other hand, is much harder. Some people may begin saving copies of every photo or article they find on the Internet, or whole seasons of TV shows that they never watch. Soon, their devices fill up to the point of being unusable, and they are unable to find important things they do need. Their computers and their lives are overrun by e-junk （电子垃圾）.How do you know if you!re becoming a digital hoarder? Here are some signs: feeling worried when deleting（册除）something, or always needing new storage devices. Another warning signal is when you spend more time looking for things on your computer than it would take to download them again. If this sounds like you, to take your life back, you need to change.Start by looking through your devices. If you haven't touched a file in over a year,it is probably no longer important and can be abandoned. Next, delete all bad photos,and for each, ask yourself if you will want to see it in ten years. Above all, name thefiles wisely, adding descriptions and dates to make the search easier.In a world where computers and smartphones are used so widely, it's easy to findyourself living in a sea of files. As you try to move forward in your new digital life,make good use of your "Delete" key.（）16. What is a physical hoarder like?A.He hates wasting anything.B.He is interested in tidying things.C.He is afraid of missing useful things.D.He worries about making others unhappy.（）17. What do we know about digital hoarding?A.It has made many people out of health.B.It is as important as physical hoarding.C.It supports the rapid development of technology.D.It is like physical hoarding but harder to deal with.（）18. Which of the following is not a sign of digital hoarding?A.Feeling very worried about deleting files.B.Visiting some online websites very often.C.Always wanting to buy new storage devices.D.Spending much time looking for files on computers.（）19.The underlined word "abandoned" can be replaced by"_________ "・A.forgottenB. given upC.achievedD. used up（）20. Why does the writer write the passage?A.To show the importance of modern technology.B.To share information about digital hoarders.C.To advise people not to be digital hoarders.D.To ask people to spend more time outside.C难度系数:★★★★ ★©According to Shenzhen Economic Daily, Shenzhen has set up21 temporary vaccination places（临时疫苗接种点）in the city in order to help citizens receive the coVID-19 vaccine as quickly as possible.②The temporary places are all in large buildings, such as big hospitals, office buildings and cultural and sports centres, where the public transportation can be used easily.③In addition to the temporary places, a total of 453 medical organizations are also giving all mainland Chinese citizens aged 18 to59 the vaccination free of charge in the present.④The city's vaccination activity has been warmly received by citizens, as quite a lot of citizens have been seen at the vaccination places since Friday.⑤ A reporter visited a temporary vaccination place on the first floor of Shuibei Jewelry Head quarters Tower, Luohu District, on Monday afternoon. Before the place was opened, jewelry businesspeople were seen going in for the vaccination by twos and threes. A security guard told the reporter that hundreds of citizens had already come to receive the vaccine that morning.©Though citizens are strongly recommended to get vaccinated, five groups of people are not advised to do it according to the first official CovID-19 vaccination guidelines made by the national health authorities.⑦The people include: persons who are allergic（过敏的）to the active ingredient。