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航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案:D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统,结果会怎么样?显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位,航程,方位将错误58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings答案:D当收到工作命令时应避免什么?误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires答案:B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息?船上消防设备的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案:A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗?是的,总是这样61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. …… anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案:A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么?清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level答案:CUEL的意思是什么?爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案:D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生?通过保护措施64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 1990答案:C什么是邻苯二甲醛90?1990油污法案51.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案:B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案:B通常,不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈53.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope答案:A如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向,哪个承担的负荷最大?钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案:C当我们仅操作尼龙绳的时候急速弹会非常危险55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. ……. have the same e longation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案:D根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么?良好的航65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%答案:C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少?66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil答案:BOBO的意思是什么?矿石/散货油67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level答案:CLEL是什么意思?爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant答案:C那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房?二氧化碳装置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A.To do a full calibrationB.Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD.Just check the filters答案:A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前,关于这些分析器什么是最重要的?全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案:C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响?最大复原力臂最小在25度71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.The drafts are equal all over the ship答案:B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里?船尾72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%答案:B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级?这个百分比没有任何规定73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案:A谁负责开发船舶安全计划?公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案:D谁负责船舶常规安全检查?船舶安全检查人员75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes答案:A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则?所有500总吨以上的船还俗思想家 2008-9-12 15:4476. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew答案:D谁能联系指定人?所有高级船员和普通船员77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All officer and crewD. All senior officer答案:C谁能建议改变短消息?所有高级船员和普通船员78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?A. 14 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It doesnot matter as long as my overtime is paid for答案: B在一个正常日休息的最低要求是多少个小时?10小时79. The ISM code is pat of _____.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MARPOLD. High Speed Craft Code答案:A国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shoreB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than 6 miles from shoreD. Never答案:D什么时候允许你向船外扔塑料垃圾?什么时候都不行81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. To satisfy US CoastguardB. To improve safetyC. To save money for the companyD. To get lover insurance premiums答案:B为什么国际安全管理公约是强制性的?提高安全82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim答案:B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人?防止事件再发生83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案:B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I don’t know答案:C舱内桁的用途是什么?他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds答案:B在装货期间,在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力?在船中货舱装载重大货件期间86. What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t kn ow答案:A在船体上静电干扰和()的不同点是什么?前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship答案:B在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么?当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?A. CRSB. OSCC. SMCD. SRU答案:B通常由谁决定使用的搜寻方式?89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答案:D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思?我已经满意的收到了你的传送90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?A. Crude oilB. Fuel oilC. Vegetable oilD. Lubricating oil答案:C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用?植物油91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.A. Easy and straight forwardB. Difficult because of different radio bandsC. Not possibleD. Not allowed答案:B船舶和飞机之间的通信困难,因为无线电频段不同92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night答案:B什么时候使用平行搜索?当在一个大的海域搜索时93. The following information may not be required to be communicated toa distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful答案:D和一个遇险航空器联系,下列哪个信息可以不需要?成功后的营救奖品94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions答案:D95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC dutiesB. Assume SMC dutiesC. Assume ACO dutiesD. Assume SRU duties答案:A搜救区域是一个搜寻范围96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn答案:D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的?威廉逊回旋法97. Can the RCC and RSC use NAVTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A. YesB. NoC. Only if no other communication is availableD. Only at night time答案:ARCC和RSC能把NAVTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗?98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius答案:A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么?个人搜索方式计划99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patternsC. Use of standard search patternsD. Start search immediately答案:A100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案:B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗?。

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