考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷10(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：When school officials and unions work together, students have a real chance to come out on top. That was clear this week【C1】______the State Education Department and New York"s teachers" unions 【C2】______agreement on a rigorous teacher evaluation system. The Legislature should quickly approve the【C3】______. It would improve New York"s schools and the state"s chances in the second round of the federal Race to the Top competition for hundreds of millions of dollars in e-ducation 【C4】______. The proposal, which resembles one developed through a(n)【C5】______partnership in New Haven, does away with the poor evaluation system【C6】______which teachers are observed briefly in the classroom and【C7】______the most ineffective ones regularly receive glowing ratings. The new system would require more【C8】______monitoring and would finally take student【C9】______into account. Teachers would eventually be【C10】______on a 100-point scale, with 25 points based on how much students improve on the【C11】______state exams and 15 percent based on locally selected measures. The【C12】______part of the e-valuation would be locally determined, consistent with state regulations, and could include such things as evaluations by a school principal, peer observations, a teacher"s ability to【C13】______lesson plans and so on. Teachers would be【C14】______as highly effective, effective, developing or ineffective. Those who need help would be given【C15】______. Those rated ineffective for two【C16】______years could be fired through a hearing process that would take no longer than 60 days. Right now that process can【C17】______for more than a year. The State Education Department deserves particular praise,【C18】______do the two union presidents, Richard Iannuzzi of New York State United Teachers and Michael Mulgrew of the United Federation of Teachers, the city"s union. They worked on this deal even though their members are angry about coming【C19】______Legislature should move swiftly on the bill【C20】______the state can meet the next Race to the Top application deadline. It is due on June 1.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.when √C.ifD.though解析：解析：上一句提到当学校官员和教师工会共同合作就会出成果。
根据句意可知，此处应该和前面一样，当the State Education Department和New York"s teachers’unions共同合作的时候，才会让学生真的有机会出类拔萃。
故选B项when“当……时候”。
(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.preparedB.recommendedC.announced √D.activated解析：解析：上文提到学校官员和教师工会共同合作，这句具体讲到州教育厅和纽约教师工会如何共同合作。
根据句意选C项announced“宣布”，即两者宣布在一项严格的教师评价体系上达成共识。
(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.conceptB.benefitC.accessD.deal √解析：解析：上文提到，州教育厅和纽约教师工会就一项严格的教师评价体系上达成共识。
此处承接上文，空格前用了定冠词the，所以应填入同上文“达成共识”意思相近的词，且能与approve(批准)搭配，而且主语是“立法部门”，故选D项deal“协议”。
(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.grants √B.aidsC.feesD.expenses解析：解析：本句中的federal“联邦政府的”确定了hundreds of millions of dollars是用于教育。
故选A项grants“拨款”，强调由上一级部门给予用于特定目的的款项。
(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.similar √B.particularC.illegalD.impressive解析：解析：这句讲到这个新的教师评价体系的提案和纽黑文的提案很像(resembles)，由此推断，此提案也是通过类似的合作关系制定出来的，故选A项similar“类似的”。
(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.byB.under √C.withD.on解析：解析：空格后的which指代前面的the poor evaluation system，所填入的介词需与之搭配。
根据空格后的阐述，可推测在旧的评估体系下，对教师的评估就简要地根据其在课堂上的表现，故选B项under“在某种状态下”。
under．．．system“在……体制下”。
(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.stillC.yetD.even √解析：解析：此句讲到旧的评价体系的情况：简略地根据教师在课堂上的表现做出评价。
能力低下与经常获得高分形成强烈的反差，故选D项even“甚至”，强调出乎意料。
(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.inclusiveplicatedC.intensive √D.necessary解析：解析：上文提到旧的评价体系只是简略地考量教师的课堂表现，据此推断，改革后的新体系应该考量得更加深入和彻底，故选C项的intensive“深入细致的”。
(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.opinionB.performance √C.decisionD.selection解析：解析：上文提到旧的评价体系有缺陷：仅简略地观察教师在课堂上的状况。
据推测，新的评价体系则会把学生们在学校的表现考虑进去。
而且下文也讲到教师的部分得分直接与学生们的学业成绩相关。
故此处选B项performance“表现”。
(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.measured √B.testedC.treasuredD.defined解析：解析：该段首句讲到新评价体系的新要求，第二句开始具体说到评判标准。
可推断，新的评价体系将采用100分制来评估教师，故选A项measured“估量，考量”。
(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.modernizedanizedC.standardized √D.civilized解析：解析：此句后半部分提出，在评估体系中，15％是由各地自己确定评估方法，因此，相对的25％应该基于统一标准的国家考试。
选C项standardized“标准化”。
(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）tterB.surplusC.anotherD.remaining √解析：解析：前一句提到新体系将采用100分制来衡量老师，其中25分基于……，另15分基于……。
从空格后的part及本句所提到的评估方法可确定，这里应该是剩余60分的评估，故选D项remaining“剩余的”。
(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fabricateB.yieldC.manufactureD.produce √解析：解析：要求填入的动词能跟lesson plans(教学计划)搭配。