六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有:always(100%的频度),表“总是,常常”,侧重时间的连续性;usually(80%--90%的频度),表“通常”,强调习惯性,经常如此;often(50%--70%的频度),表“经常,”指有规律的经常出现‘sometimes(30%--50%的频度),表“有时候”,指偶尔出现;never(0%的频度),表“从来不”,表示一种习惯。
习题:选择1. His father always _____ him to school at 8:00.A. takesB. to takeC. take2.Sometimes Amy _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchingC. watching3.He never _____ the floor.A. mopB. moppingC. mops4.She always _____ breakfast at 7:00.A. makeB. makesC. making5.Does she always _____ sports at 9:00.A. doesB. doC.doingII. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2) a. be动词的一般现在时人肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答称,数形式第一人称单数I am ateacher.I am not ateacher.Am I ateacher?Yes, youare.No, youaren’t.第二人称单数You are ateacher.You aren’ta teacher.Are you ateacher?Yes, I am.No, I’ not.第三人称单数He/She is ateacher.He/She isnot ateacher.Is he/she ateacher?Yes, he/sheis.No, he/sheisn’t.It is Mary.It isn’tMary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, itisn’t.各人称复数We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyare notteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,you/we/theyare.No,you/we/theyaren’t.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称,肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答数形式第一人称单数I work.I don’twork.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, Idon’t.第三人称单数He/She/Itworks.He/She/Itdoesn’twork.Doeshe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/Theywork.We/You/Theydon’twork.Dowe/you/theywork?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydon’t.小贴士:III. 词汇集中营1. It’s time to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该做。
的时候到了2. wake up醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time没有时间6. either,也… 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. there’s something wrong with … …出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做运动11. put on…穿(戴上)…12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of …害怕…14. the old saying古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start开始Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句(1) 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。
(2) 常见的疑问词有:疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间(具体几点几分)Why原因,为什么Where地点,哪里How方式,怎样词汇加油站:“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组:How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久(询问时间)/多长(询问距离)How soon 多快(询问时间)How old 多大How often 多久(询问频率)1. come from=be from来自于…2. too,也,通常用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat坐下5. type(动词)---typist(名词)6. by the way顺便问一下7. after three months=in three months三个月后8. all right=O.K.好吧9. get up起床10. go to school去上学on 在…之上,两个物体的表面相互接触over 在…正上方,两个物体的表面没有接触above 在…上方,不一定是正上方,两物体表面没接触under 在…正下方below 在…下方,不一定是正下方behind 在…后面between在两者之间11. get to school到达学校12. do homework做作业13. go to bed睡觉14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈15. for a moment一会儿16. by my clock根据我的表17. What’s the matter?=What’s up?怎么回事?18. time difference时差Lesson5&Lesson6(Review)I.常见的表交通工具方式walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词(1) 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。
(2) 常见的方位介词有:III.动向介词into 从外向里out of 有里向外up 由下向上down 由上到下from 从…来自…to 到…向…往…across 表人或物从一个平面上越过,含有“横穿”的意思through 从…里面穿过along沿着1. of one’s own某人自己的2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. look out of the window看着窗外4. here and there到处5. make +名词+形容词:make the world beautiful 使…变得….6. anything else其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not any +复数名词no clouds没有…(3) 表示的不是静止不动的方位,耳饰一种动态的移动,有“朝着…”的意思。
(4) 常见的动向介词:1. .IV.词汇集中营:Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句(1) 用来表示请求,命令,劝告,建议等的句子叫做祈使句。
(2) 祈使句的结构:说话对象结构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Open yourbook, please.第一,三人称Let开头Let’s have arest.否定式第二人称Don’t 开头Don’t gothere.II.选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。
全局用or连接。
朗读时,or前的部分用升调,or后用降调.(1) 选择疑问句的结构:a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?习题:将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句,并根据括号里的词作出回答。
1. Is it long? Is it short? (long)2.Are you happy? Are you sad? (happy)3.Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter?比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+est taller tallestlonger longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+st safer safestlarger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加est happierhappiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+mo more beautifulmost beautiful(typing a letter)III常见的反义词组tall---short fat---thin long---short beautiful---ugly young---old big---little happy---sad hungry---fullIV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence造个句子3. laugh at嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容词的比较等级(1) 形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级(2) 形容词的比较等级的规则变化:形容词比较等级的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well好的better bestbad/ill坏的worse worstmany/much多的more mostfew/little少的less leastfar远的farther/further farthest/furthestold老的older/elder oldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法:a. 原级: 肯定结构:as+形容词原形+as 表“和…一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构:not so(as) +形容词原形+as表“不如…”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比…更…”例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最…” 例子:Peter is the youngest in the class.I. 词汇集中营1. one… the other..一个,另一个2. wait for等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on the train上火车5. miss the train错过火车6. come up 赶过来7. much+形容词比较级 表比…的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. …的任何一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb.跟某人说再见12. much+形容词比较级 …的多Lesson11&Lesson12关于一些节日名称Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mother’s Day母亲节Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Children’s Day儿童节Tree Planting Day植树节 April Fool’s Day愚人节Teachers’ Day教师节 National Day国庆节Father’s Day父亲节 The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节词汇集中营1. from door to door挨家挨户2. a lot of许多3. come out出来4. trick or treat给糖还是恶作剧5. in front of在..前面6. on the eighteen floor在十八层楼7. dress up as打扮成…8. in the street在街上9. come into进入10. over a bridge再桥上11. all over the city整个城市。