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国际音标完整教学教案.docx

26 个英文字母:Aa [ei, ?]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd [di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg [d ?i:] Hh [eit ?]Ii[ai]Jj[d ?ei]Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em]Nn [en]Oo [?u]Pp[pi:]Qq [kju:]Rr[ ɑ :] Ss [es]Tt [ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv [vi:] Ww ['d ?blju:]Xx [eks] Yy [wai]Zz [zed,zi:]国际音标表英语音标表(英语国际音标表,dj 音标)单元音短元音[i] [e] [ ? ] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]长元音[i:] [ ɑ:] [ ?:] [u:] [ ?:]双元音[eI] [aI] [?I] [I ?] [ e?] [ ?? ][ ?? ] [a ? ]清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ ?] [h]浊辅音[b] [d] [ ɡ] [v] [e ] [z] [ ?] [m] [n] [ ?] [l] [r] [j] [w]双辅音[t ?] [d ?] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz]一、单元音:1.长元音:[i:] — eat [i:t]吃,week [wi:k]星期,tree[tri:]树①My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。

②I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。

③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面。

[ ɑ:]---path [p ɑ : θ]路径, pass [p ɑ :s] 通过①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。

②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验。

[ ?:]---all [?:l] 全部, hall [h ?:l]礼堂, jaw [d ??:] 颌① On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。

②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会。

③ Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。

[u:]—you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:d?nt]学生叮叮小文库①②③What are you doing?你在干嘛?I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。

A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。

We are students in grade six.我们是六年级的学生。

[?:] — early [' ?:li] 早的, nurse [n ?:s]护士,girl [ g ?:l ]女孩① Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。

② The nurse attended the patients daily.护士每日照顾病人。

③She is a lovely girl。

她是一个很可爱的女孩子。

2. 短元音:[i] — if[if] 如果, milk [milk]牛奶,fish [fi ?]鱼① If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。

② I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。

我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。

③ I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。

[e]-- bread [bred]面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres]连衣裙①The bread is very fresh 。

这些面包很新鲜。

② Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg。

肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。

③Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。

[? ]-- sandals ['s? ndls]凉鞋, van [v? n]小货车① In summer we like to wear sandals.夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。

② A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。

[?]-- up [?p]向上,money ['m ?ni]钱,study ['st ?di]学习①The cat crept up on the bird 。

猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。

②Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间。

③叮叮小文库[?]-- hospital ['h ?spitl]医院,box [b ?ks]盒子① They drive to the hospital。

他们开车去了医院。

②Mike: Dad I need your tool box. 。

迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。

[? ]-- book [b ? k] 书, foot [f ? t]脚,woman ['w ? m ?n]女人① What color is your phone book?你电话簿是什么颜色的?It 's yellow。

它是黄色的。

② The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it。

末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。

③ Can you recognize that woman?你能认出那个女人吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我能。

[?]-- visitor ['vizit ?] 参观者, doctor ['d ? kt ?] 医生① Mike: We have another visitor?迈克:我们又来了位客人?② His wish is to become a doctor。

他的愿望是想成为一名医生。

二、双元音:[eI]-- eraser [I'reIz ?] 橡皮 , crayon ['kre I?n]蜡笔①Yaoyao, can I use your eraser? 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗?② Where is my crayon? It's under the chair。

我的蜡笔在哪里?它在椅子下面。

[aI]-- eye [a I] 眼睛, white [hwa It]白色的, lion ['la I?n] 狮子① Open that eye and close the other。

睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。

② Thanks. I want the white one。

谢谢。

我想要那件白色的。

③ The lion evaded the hunter 。

那狮子躲开了猎人。

[?I]-- boy [b ?I ] 男孩, toy [t ?I ]玩具, soil[s?Il] 土壤① The boy with long hair is Tom。

那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。

② Her favourite toy was a rag doll。

她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。

③ Plants need soil, water and light。

植物需要泥土、水和阳光。

叮叮小文库[I?]-- near [n I ?] 在⋯旁, shear [?I ?] 剪, here [h I ?] 里① They are working near the house。

他正在房子附近。

② I'll go to see you after shearing。

剪完羊毛后,我去看你。

③Here a star, and there a star 。

里一星星,那里一星星。

[e?]-- hair[he ?], bear [be ?]熊, Parents ['pe ?r?nts] 父母① The boy with long hair is Tom。

那个留的男孩是姆。

②Bear likes to sing in the rain 。

下雨的候,比熊喜唱歌。

③ My parents both are over fifty。

我的父母都是五十多。

[? ?]-- January ['d ?? nj ?? ri] 一月 , February[febr? ?ri]二月① My birthday is in January。

我的生日是在一月。

② February comes after January。

二月在一月之后。

[??]--old [?? ld] 旧的, row [r ?? ] 划, homework['h ?? mw ?:k] 做作①This chair is new, that chair is old 。

把椅子是新的,那把椅子是旧的。

② Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds!鼹鼠,把船划近些,靠近芦!③ Tom, did you do your homework?姆,你做家庭作了?[a ?]--flower ['fla ? ?]花, mountain ['ma ? ntin]山① Most fruit trees flower in the spring。

大多数果在春天开花。

② That is a beautiful flower。

那是一美的花。

③ Do you see the mountain there?你看那里的那座山了?④ Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。

三、清音:[p] -- pen[pen] 笔 , pencil ['pensl]笔,pink [p I ?k] 粉① Can I borrow your pen, please?我能借你的笔一用?叮叮小文库② The pencil is blue and white。

这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。

③She likes pink and blue 。

她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。

[t]-- cat [k? t] 猫,rabbit ['r? bIt] 兔 , ant [? nt] 蚂蚁①I have a small house with a cat 。

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