倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。

把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2)那个男孩走开了。

Away went the boy.(3)小孩子冲了出来。

Out rushed the children.(4)他走开了。

Away he went.(5)她来了。

There she comes.注意：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.例如（4）和（5）2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

(1)一只小狗坐在房间外。

A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.(2)我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。

A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.(3)一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.Eg:高考真题再现：1. Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was weredo does didcan could would may will might 等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现：1.Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）A.had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized2. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by nomeans, in no time等。

(1)我从没见过如此美丽的地方。

I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(2)我很少去看电影．I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.(3)我从来没有看过这样的表演．I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD． is the teacher satisfied2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.A. will realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize3. Not a single mistake____ in the dictation yesterday.A. did he makeB. made by himC. he madeD. he had made4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt6. Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装(1)直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 主倒从不倒(2)等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry you .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.Eg:1. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I.Eg:1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also高考真题再现：(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.--______! （全国卷，32）A.Nor I amB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A.does , willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.-- _____.A.So do IB. Neither do IC. So I haveD. So it is with me.6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…t hat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awakedhim.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)(1) If I were you, I would work hard.Were I you, I would work hard.(2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.(4)If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.Were it not for his teacher’s he lp, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...Eg：1._______five minutes earlier, you could have seenthem off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arriveC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive8.May置句首，表示祝愿。