副词用法归纳Feb 23, 2011副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

一）副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.二）副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。

He works hard.他工作努力。

You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。

Is she in ?她在家吗?Let's be out.让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.这儿很难弄到食物。

We went to her house but we found her out.我们到她家里去，发现她不在家。

I want it back right now.我要马上把它还给我。

三）副词的位置:1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday.我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.她没喝够水。

The train goes fast.火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new cat on today.他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 程度副词一般放在它所修饰的词前面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better. 好多了。

注意；enough 放在它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。

You can never be careful enough.Grandma was able to run fast enough to catch up with the child.3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,助动词的后面，如果有多个助动词，放在第一个助动词后面。

I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first cameto this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me.你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。

You must not always be translating everything into Chinese.你不要把什么都翻译成汉语。

I shall never be afraid of any difficulties.我将不怕任何困难。

4) 有些副词常放句首。

如：now, today, certainly, fortunately…Now he is attending Tangshan No. 1 High School.Certainly I will come on time.For tunately, Lincoln’s step mother was kind to him.5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue.一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

四）副词的比较级和最高级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。

但以词尾-ly 结尾的副词（除early ）须用more 和most 。

hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly1）单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上-est 构成的。

near nearer nearesthard harder hardest2）多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more 构成的。

最高级是在副词前面加上-most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully3）有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well- better – best little - less - leastmuch - more - most badly - worse - worstfar – farther ( further) – farthest ( furthest )4）副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。

不同的是最高级形式句中the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speaks English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team plays football best in our region.我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

五．副词的其他重要用法1）much too 太；too much 太多He is much too fat.He eats too much meat every day.2) 可以放在too 前的词：much, far, rather, a lot, a bit , a little You hair is far too long. Go and have it cut.The trousers are a lot too long.The sweater is a bit / a little too long. 羊毛衫有点短。

3) this / that = soI can’t j ump that high.4) well 非常，在很大程度上I know him well.It’s well worth doing.He is well over forty.5) how / too / as / so + adj. + a …How clever a boy!This is too hard a task for a child.Tom is as clever a boy as Jim.Tom is not so clever a boy as Peter.6) can not … too…; can not … enough怎么…也不为过You can never be too careful.You can never be careful enough.I can’t thank you too much.I can’t thank you enough.7) 两种形式的副词。

如：deep 深-- deeply 深深地high 高-- highly 高度地wide 宽-- widely 广泛地close 靠近--- closely 仔细地late 晚--- lately 最近most pron. 大多数--- mostly 大多数；大多数情况下He studied deep into the night. 他学习到深夜。