2021年高考英语语法复习构词法考点一前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀2.表示其他意义的常见前缀考点二后缀1.形容词后缀2.名词后缀(1)表示“人”的名词后缀(2)表示其他意义的常见名词后缀3.动词、副词后缀语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He expressed his hope that the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental (protect).2.That’s just one definition of the (express) “to get under someone’s skin.”3.At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent) to his friends.4.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental (grow) of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.5.Scientists have made great (contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming,at what rate it is warming,and what factors are causing it.6.It has been depicted in a (various) of media,such as literature,film,and science reports.7.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.8.Secondly,the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the (judge) of beauty.9.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (safe)at that time.10.It is the exact (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world.11.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of (difficult).12.One of Mary’s prize (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field.13.This naturally occurring phenomenon,which is called greenhouse warming,keeps the earth’s surface (warm) than it would be.14.Looking around she said very (patient),“Disgusting indeed!What if I fall into the dirty water?”15.It was (consider) of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes. 答案及剖析:1.protection 考查名词。
句意:他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。
此处environmental是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为protection。
2.expression 考查名词。
根据语意和the可知,此处需要express的名词形式expression。
3.invention 考查名词。
句意:在家里,他举办了一个晚宴,向他的朋友们展示这项发明。
结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为invention。
4.growth 考查词性转换——动词转化为名词。
此处所填单词作介词to的宾语,因此应该用名词,指孩子的身心成长和发展。
5.contributions 考查名词。
make great contributions to (doing) sth.意为“为……作出巨大贡献”。
6.variety 考查名词。
此处是a variety of固定词组,表示“一系列的”。
7.strength 此处考查词性转换。
根据句意,此处应填该词的名词形式。
故填strength。
8.judgement 考查名词。
第二,倡导这样的做法会在判断美的方面误导人们。
在定冠词the 的后面通常要加名词,本句中要用名词形式作介词in的宾语,所以要填judgement。
9.safety 考查名词。
for是介词,后面填写名词,为了安全,故填safety。
10.reflection 考查reflect的名词。
此处所填单词作句子表语,所以用名词。
11.difficulty/difficulties 根据语意可知,此处out of difficulty/difficulties表示“摆脱困境”。
12.possessions 考查名词。
句意:Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。
one of后加可数名词复数,表示“……中之一”。
故填possessions。
13.warmer 考查形容词比较级。
由设空处后的than可知,此处应用比较级,故填warmer。
14.impatiently 考查副词。
结合下文和句意可知,此处指她很不耐烦地说,用副词形式,故填impatiently。
15.considerate 句意:那个女士很贴心,给那个男孩送了一些食物和衣服。
此处所填单词作表语,因此用形容词形式。
considerate考虑周到的。
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused 1. the Chinese Dragon Dance.They are both an important part of 2. (tradition) Chinese festivities,especially Chinese New Year,and both are thought 3. (bring) good luck and scare away evil spirits.The main 4. (different) between the two is that the Dragon Dance 5.(perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers,while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers.The lion dancers need to be 6. (extreme) smart and fit as they perform a number of acrobatic (杂技的) moves.One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion.7. is typical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial artschools.The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year 8. (celebrate) start on New Year’s Day and continue through the end of the festivities.As the parading Lions run along the streets,people along the way will “feed” red packets with money inside to the Lion by 9. (put) the red envelopes through its mouth.The Lion Dance ends with a scroll (卷轴) containing messages of good luck 10. unfolds from the Lion’s mouth and a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings!语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了中国舞狮与舞龙的不同之处。
答案及剖析:1.with 考查介词。
be confused with 意为“与……混淆”,固定搭配。
2.traditional 考查名词变形容词的构词法。
设空处作定语修饰名词festivities,故填形容词traditional (传统的)。
3.to bring 考查动词不定式。
be thought to do sth.意为“被认为要做某事”。
4.difference 考查名词。
设空处由main修饰且作主语,又由系动词is可知,在此应用单数可数名词,故填difference (区别)。
5.is performed 考查动词的时态和语态。
由while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers可知,在此应用一般现在时表示客观事实,且the Dragon Dance与perform之间是动宾关系,故填is performed。
6.extremely 考查副词。
设空处修饰形容词smart and fit,故填副词extremely(非常)。
7.It 考查it的用法。
设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to be part of martial art schools,故填It。
8.celebrations 考查动词变名词的构词法。
celebration在此作“庆祝仪式”讲,是可数名词且表泛指,故填celebrations。