学习必备欢迎下载20XX届高三英语语法复习(11)非谓语动词---过去分词(III)一、不规则动词过去分词表(1)AAA型cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood (5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been二、形式与含义若是及物动词（vt ）则表示被动；动作已经完成（即先于谓语动词）若是不及物动词（vi）则只表示完成。
如：a broken glass=a glass which has been brokena fallen tree=a tree which has fallen (down)过去分词做定语：表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。
单一的过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语做定语放在被修饰的名词之后，过去分词及过去分词短语做定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬a school built for orphans people addicted to drugs单个过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.完成下面句子：注意现分,过分, 不定式的区别1.______________(污染的)air and water are harmful to people’s health.2. The problem _______________（在会议上讨论的）yesterday was very difficult to solve.3.The problem ________________(正在会议上讨论的)now is very important .4.The problem ________________(将在会议上讨论的) is very important.过去分词作定语The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.解析①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。
boiling water正在沸腾的水）boiled water（正在沸腾的水）过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?A. to be heldB. having been heldC. heldD. being held.2 I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain fromthe library last week. I like it very much.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write3 Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______.A. those invitedB. invited thoseC. those invitingD. inviting those4. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on过去分词作表语：过去分词做表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。
这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。
我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。
______________________________________.当他听到他在比赛中赢得第一名时很兴奋。
He became _____________ when he heard he had won the first place in the competition. 常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, exp erienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
The window is broken. 窗户碎了。
Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。
1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.A. An injured, wasB. The injured, hasC. The injuring, wereD. The injured, were2.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected3 The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.A. paintedB. paintingC. being paintedD. to be painted4. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.A. was losingB. got losingC. grew lostD. got lost5 What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing bylike, want, wish, order等表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词。