非谓语动词之分词的用法
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 注意: ❖ 1. 单个分词做定语,放在所修饰的名词之前。
分词短语做定语,放在所修饰的名词之后。 ❖ 2. 分词做定语的句子一般能改写成定语从句。 ❖ 3. 区别现在分词做定语和动名词做定语
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ a sleeping car ❖ a sleeping baby
6. With two bad teeth _to__b_e_p_u_lle_d_o_u_t , my father has to see the doctor tomorrow. ( pull out)
非谓语动词之分词的用法
Step two:分词的用法 现在分词
❖ 一、分词分类
过去分词
❖ 二、分词的性质及功能 具有_形__容_词__或__者__副__词__性质,可以再句子
❖ This is the problem which was discussed at the last meeting.
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ The problem being discussed is very important.
❖ The problem which is being discussed is very important.
beside me. ❖ 我想找人秤这个包裹的重量。 ❖ I’d like to have this package weighed.
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 我听到铃在某个地方正在响起。 ❖ I hear a bell ringing somewhere. ❖ 我找人把牙给拔了。 ❖ I had a tooth pulled off.
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 注意: ❖ do+ ing 令人….. ❖ do+ ed 感到…… ❖ (分词作表语具有形容词特征,没有动作意义)
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 3) 宾补 ❖ 当我醒来的时候,我发现妈妈正坐在我旁边。 ❖ When I woke up, I found my mother sitting
**过去分词 done(唯一形式)
**分词的否定式是在其结构前加not
非谓语动词之分词的用法
**现在分词各种形式所表示的含义
形式
与句子主语的逻辑 与句子谓动时间先后 关系
doing
主谓关系(主动) 同时或基本同时发生
having done
主谓关系(主动) 先于谓语动作的发生
being done
动宾(被动)关系 同时或基本同时发生
担任_表__语_,__定__语__,__宾_补__或__状__语__。其中,现在 分词表示主动的含义,或动作正在进行;过 去分词表示被动含义,或动作已完成。
非பைடு நூலகம்语动词之分词的用法
分词的形式:
现
主动形式
被动形式
在 分 一般式 doing
being done
词 完成式 having done having been done
3.They knew her well. They had seen her__g_ro_w_ up from the childhood. (grow)
4.The meeting __to__be__h_el_d_ tomorrow is important. (hold)
5. She was the first woman__to__w_in_ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (win)
❖ a reading room ❖ a reading girl
❖ a swimming pool ❖ a swimming player
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 动名词做定语,表示某种功能;现在分词 做定语,表示动作正在进行。
❖ a hearing aid 助听器
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 2)表语 ❖ 这个消息听起来令人振奋 ❖ The news sounds exciting. ❖ 他们感到兴奋 ❖ The got very excited. ❖ 他的父亲对他的成绩感到很满意。 ❖ His father seems pleased with his score. ❖ 我的表不见了 ❖ My watch is gone.
非谓语动词之分词的用法
非谓语动词之分词的用法
用不定式的适当形式填空:
1. __To__co_m__pl_e_te_ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (complete)
2.He hurried to the booking office only_t_o_b_e_t_ol_d that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell)
having been done 动宾(被动)关系 先于谓语动作的发生
done
动宾(被动)关系
非谓语动词之分词的用法
主语 表语 宾语 宾补 介宾 定语 状语
不定
式√√√√√√√
现在
分词
√
√
√√
过去
分词
√
√
√√
**分词的完成式不作宾补,不作定语.
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ 表语,定语,宾补或状语 ❖ 1)定语 ❖ a sleeping baby ❖ a baby who is sleeping ❖ a running dog ❖ a dog which is running
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ a broken glass ❖ =a glass which is broken ❖ a beaten team ❖ =a team which is beaten
非谓语动词之分词的用法
❖ This is the problem discussed at the meeting.
M5 U2 Grammar and usage 分词的用法
非谓语动词之分词的用法
Step One : Revision (不定式复习)
主动式
被动式
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing