1、他开创了新的诗性表达瑞典斯德哥尔摩当地时间10月13日，瑞典学院将2016年度诺贝尔文学奖颁给了75岁的美国音乐家、诗人鲍勃·迪伦，颁奖词称“他用美国歌曲传统开创了新的诗性表达。
”迪伦将他的诗歌用音乐的方式表达出来，这与古希腊时期的诗人并无区别。
尽管是用来听的，但完全可以当作诗歌来读。
他的作品帮我们恢复了音乐与诗之间至关重要的联系。
－艾伦·金斯堡。
1-Peitic“He used the American song tradition to create a poetic expression”——Dylan expressed his poetry in music, which is no different from the poets of ancient Greece. His music is not only to be listen, but can be read as poetry.His work also restore the vital link between music and poetry2、和时代息息相关BBC分析，对于政治的质疑、对宗教的探索和对人类自身利益的思考三者的结合，贯穿了迪伦50年的创作生涯，也是他之所以能够获得诺贝尔文学奖的重要原因所在。
2- His work is relevant to the times.An analysis from BBC：Be skeptical of politics，Exploring Religion，Thinking about human’s benefitare the three major themes of his work.This is the main reason for Bob Dylan to get the The Nobel Prize in Literature一首歌是《blowing in the wind》1963年5月，鲍勃·迪伦专辑《放任自流的迪伦》上市。
3个月后，1963年8月28日，华盛顿林肯纪念堂前举行了几十万人的民权大游行，马丁·路德·金发表了撼动世界的《我有一个梦想》。
在这次游行中迪伦和多位歌手一起合唱了《blowing in the wind》，这首歌成了民权运动的国歌。
接连问出12个永恒之问：How many roads must a man walk down 一个人要经历多长的旅途Before they call him a man 才能成为真正的男人How many seas must a white dove sail 鸽子要飞跃几重大海Before she sleeps in the sand 才能在沙滩上安眠How many times must the cannon balls fly 要多少炮火Before they're forever banned 才能换来和平The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind 那答案，我的朋友，飘零在风中The answer is blowing in the wind 答案随风飘逝How many years must a mountain exist 山峰要屹立多久Before it is washed to the sea 才是沧海桑田How many years can some people exist 人们要等待多久Before they're allowed to be free 才能得到自由How many times can a man turn his head 一个人要季度回首And pretend that he just doesn't see 才能视而不见The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind 那答案，我的朋友，在风中飘零The answer is blowing in the wind 答案随风而逝How many times must a man look up 一个人要仰望多少次Before he can see the sky 才能见苍穹How many ears must one man have 一个人要多么善听Before he can hear people cry 才能听见他人的呐喊How many deaths will it take 多少生命要陨落'Till he knows that too many people have died 才知道那已故的众生The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind 答案，我的朋友，在风中飘零The answer is blowing in the wind答案随风而逝This song created in May 1963,After three months，In front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, held a civil rights parade, where Martin Luther King issued a speech, "I have a dream".In this parade, Dylan and a number of singers chorus "blowing in the wind", and this song became a representativesongs of the civil rights movement. Subsequently, blowing in the wind also as an Anti - war songs in Cuban missile crisis.3、拓宽文学的领域他让歌词拥有了与文学、诗歌和剧本创作作品相当的影响力，也使诺贝尔文学奖摆脱了此前因“精英主义”而受到的批评。
格雷德认为学院并不是通过颁奖给迪伦而要与文学疏远，学院是在靠近真正活着的心脏，因为这获奖的诗能让人拜访它古老的起源：演唱、音乐、嗓音和舞台。
林德博伊最后表示：“我尊重瑞典学院的傲慢，瑞典因此有个文化机构，不受潮流和公众数字的干扰。
我也同样尊重学院敢于挑战传统，让我们讨论文学到底是什么。
”瑞典学院的这一决定会被认为是个巨大飞跃，是对一系列新获奖者的开放。
3 Broaden the field of literature"I respect the arrogance of the Swedish academy, so there is a cultural institution in Sweden that is immune to tide and public figures. I also respect the Academy challenge the traditions and let us discuss what literature really is."“He makes the lyrics have a strong influence,like literature, poetry and play.”Before Bob Dylan get the prize，the Nobel Prize for Literature was often criticized for "elitism."The Swedish Academy's decision is a huge change，Bob Dylan has won the Grammy, Oscar, Pulitzer, Golden Globe, Nobel,In May 2012, Bob Dylan was awarded the Medal of Freedom by Obama.In any case, although unexpected, but deserved.鲍勃迪伦已经得过格莱美、奥斯卡、普利策、金球奖、诺贝尔，就差一个奥运金牌了。
2012年5月，鲍勃·迪伦还获得了由美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马颁布的自由勋章。
也有人说：这是继丘吉尔获得诺贝尔文学奖之后，最跨界的一次诺贝尔文学奖了。
无论如何，虽意料之外，但实至名归。
争议性总体说来，瑞典文化人在主要媒体各抒己见，正方多赞扬迪伦的伟大，惜缺少对其诗歌文本的深入分析和理论阐述。
反方都不否认迪伦作为一个歌者的伟大，不否认歌词（甚至换句话说诗歌）也是一种文学，但怀疑其文本达到了诺贝尔文学奖的高度，更主要的是，反方严重担心这一选择和高端纯文学的关系，担心它对高端纯文学的冲击。
In this apart, I will tell you Why Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature?I think there are three main reasons。
1- First of all，it’sPoetic“He used the American song’s tradition to create a poetic expression”——Swedish Academy So poetic is the mostprominent feature i n Dylan’s works.His music is not only to be listen, but can be read as poetry.Dylan expressed his poetry in music, which is no different from the poets of ancient Greece.I have to say his work restore the vital link between music and poetry.鲍勃迪伦将他的诗歌用音乐的方式表达出来，这与古希腊时期的诗人并无区别。
尽管是用来听的，但完全可以当作诗歌来读。
2- The second reason is Bob Dylan’swork is relevant to the times.Be skeptical of politics，Exploring Religion, thinking about human’sbenefit are the three major themes of his work. This is the main reason for Bob Dylan to get the Nobel Prize in Literature——BBC An analysis from BBC saidBe skeptical of politics，Exploring Religion, thinking about human’sbenefit are the three major themes of his work. This is the main reason for Bob Dylan to get the Nobel Prize in LiteratureAnd the song《blowing in the wind》is an good example.This song created in May 1963,After three months，In front of the Lincoln Memorial, held a civil rights parade, Martin Luther King made a speech, "I have a dream" in there.In this parade, Dylan and a number of singers singing "blowing in the wind" together, and this song became a representativesongs of the civil rights movement.Subsequently, blowing in the wind also as an Anti - war songs in Cuban missile crisis.-3 Broaden the field of literature"I respect the arrogance of the Swedish academy, so there is a cultural institution in Sweden that is immune to tide and public figures. I also respect the Academy challenge the traditions and let us discuss what literature really is." ——Osa·LindeAs Linde said，the action which Academy award the prize to Dylan, indeed challenge the traditions and let us discuss what literature really is.Also Bob Dylan is a musician, but “He makes the lyrics have a strong influence, like literature, poetry and play.”Actually Before Bob Dylan get the prize，the Nobel Prize for Literature was often be criticized for "elitism."But from now on, things will be different. More opportunity will be provided to candidateTo get The Nobel Prize in LiteratureIn any case, although unexpected, but deserved.Bob Dylan has won the Grammy, Oscar, Pulitzer, Golden Globe, Nobel,In May 2012, Bob Dylan was awarded the Medal of Freedom by Obama.。