I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now
is from America.
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作 宾语时可以省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
1）Tom is a handsome boy. (handsome为定语，修饰名词boy)/Tom是个英
俊的男孩。
2）Two boys need two pens. （two为定语，修饰名词boy：two修饰名词
pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 3）His son needs Tom's pen. （his为定语，修饰名词son；Tom’s为定语，
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning
中国产的。
• 从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句中不能独 立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、 who、whom，when，why，where。how， which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部 分。
• 什么叫复合句？
• 复合句（Complex Sentence）分为并列复合句 和从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词： and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句 （Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句 (Subordinate Clause)构成。
Harry Porter is a boy w_h_o_/_t_ha_t__h_a_s_a_ ___sc_a_r__on__h_is__f_or_e_h_e_a_d___.
The man _w_h_o_r_a_n_f_a_st_e_s_t _____ is Liuxiang.
Liuxiang is the man __w_h__o_r_a_n__f_a_s_t_e_s_t.
定语从句
• 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子
句子作定语——定语从句
The man is my brother. The man is standing there.
The man who is standing there is my brother.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
介词+which\whom
关系词及其意义
Hale Waihona Puke 指代人 who, whom, that, as
归 指代事物 which, that, as
纳 所属关系 whose
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
关 系 代 词
指原因 why
副
词
定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的 品质与特征的。
• 定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制 和被限制的关系。
• 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、 介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词等 都可以作定语。
形容词、数词、代词 作定语
Do you know the man? He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。
介词短语、名词、不定式、分词
4）The boy in blue is Tom. （in blue为定语，修饰名词boy）/穿蓝色衣服的孩子
是汤姆。 5）The boy needs a ball pen. （ball为定语，修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 6）There is nothing to do today. （to do为定语， 修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。 7）The pen bought by her is made in China. （bought by her 为定语，修饰名词pen）/她买的笔是
I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that)
I’ve seen.
the red
the green apple
the small the big The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾 语, 作宾语时可以省略。
The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film.
My house
房子是我的。
The house _w_h__o_se__r_o_o_f_is__b_ro_w__nis mine.
定语从句： 修饰或限定一个名词、代词 或一句话的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
that
关系词
定语从句关系词的分类