目 标
一、复习巩固定语从句 的基本结构
二、能够准确把定语从
句运用到实际的句子和
文章中
自主学习
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on twhheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
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Where在定语从句中作地点状语 • where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经 典最终版课件
创设情境 Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
The Attributive Clause
学
习
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关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
When在定语从句中作时间状语
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.The school is in the west of the city.
2. His mother teaches in thwe shcihcoho.l.
The school iwnhwehriech his mother teaches is in
the west of the city.
2) Beijing is the place _w_h_e_re__ (_f_ro_m_ _w_h_ic_h__) I came.
3) Is this the reason _w_h_y_ (_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_) he didn’t want to see me?
关系代词和关系副词的区别
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
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Why在定语从句中作原因状语
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for twhihsirceha.s This is the reason forwwhhyich I was late for school.
1. 关系代词的基本用 法 关系代词 指代的先 充当从句的成分
行词
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that 人或物
主语、宾语
whose 人或物
定语
完成反馈练习一（6’）
1-5 B A B B C 6-9 C B B A 11-15 C B C B C 16-21 B B B B B B
The woman is a teacher. 分解
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
③ that既可指人也可指物 作定语从句的主语和宾语.
可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that，as
why
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语，定语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语
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反馈练习三：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ____w_h_e_r_e_/i_n__w_h_i_ch____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
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（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
反馈练习二：用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.