精品文档七年级上册Unit 1 Making New FriendsTopic 1 Welcome to China!重点:1. 字母(1)26个英语字母的大小写形式(2)5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2. 交际英语(1)—Good morning! —Good afternoon!—Good evening!—Good night!!Good night!—Good morning! ——Good afternoon!—Good evening 晚安!下午好!晚上好!早上好!)Thank you.=Thanks.谢谢。
(2Hello/Hi! )—(3Hello/Hi! —你好!How do you do ?)—(4How do you do ? —)(你好!初次见面—(5)How are you ? 你好!OK)我很好,谢谢!,thank you (thanks).I`m fine—(Nice to meet /see you.见到你很高兴。
6()—,—Nice to meet/see youtoo。
见到你也很高兴。
Good bye.再见。
—See you later.)(7—再见。
Good bye./Bye-bye.?/Bye.——See you.3. 短语…..welcome to 1 ()欢迎到句型4.—1()I am Kangkang.Are you Michael?我是康康。
你是迈克尔吗?是的,我是。
/No,I`m not.不,我不是。
Yes,I am.—(This is Michael. 这是迈克尔。
)2精品文档.精品文档This is Miss Wang. 这是王老师。
This is +人/物用来给对方介绍人或者物等。
5. 语法Be动词I用am, You用are,is跟着他她它;单数用is,复数就用are;变疑问,提前它;变否定,更容易,be后not加上去;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫忘记,句末问号莫忘记。
Topic 2 Where are you from?重点:1. 短语(1)Excuse me 打扰了(请问、劳驾)常常用于句首(2)telephone number 电话号码(3)be from 来自=come from2. 句型(1)What`s your name?你叫什么名字?My name is …. / I am….. 我叫….。
(2)Where are/is you/she(he) from? 你/她(他)来自哪里?I`m /She(he) is from ….我/她(他)来自……。
(3)Who is she/he?她/他是谁?She/He is ….. 她/他是….。
(4)Who are they?他们是谁?They are ……他们是….。
(5)What`s your telephone number?你的电话是多少?My telephone number is …..我的电话号码是….3. 0~10数字的读写说听4. 语法主格人称代词(I, we, you, you, he, she, they)要分清第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称的单复数人称代词的主格形式。
精品文档.精品文档5. 掌握缩写词(如isn't =is not aren't=are not he's=he is what't=what is …)Topic 3 What class are you in ?重点:1. 短语(1)year(s) old ….岁(2)in English 用英语(注意:用什么语言是用的in +语言)(3)phone number=telephone number 电话号码(4)in the same class 在同一个班级里(5)good friend 好朋友(6)junior high school 初中(7)senior high school 高中(8)school things 学习用具2. 句型(1)How old are you ?你多大了?I`m …. (years old). 我….岁。
(2)What class are you in ?你在哪个班?I`m in Class …我在…班。
(3)What grade are you in?你在几年级?I`m in Grade …. 我在…年级。
注意:如果说要一句话表达完整说“我在几年级几班。
”就应该这样表达:I`m in Class…,Grade ….特别注意回答时class,grade和后面的数字单词的首字母都要大写。
(4)Who`s this?这是谁?Who`s that?那是谁?What`s this?这是什么?What`s that?那是什么?This is ….这是….。
That is ….那是….。
注意:this 近指that远指两者都表示单数(5)What`s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?This/That is ……这是/那是…..(6)How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它?e.g.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.精品文档.精品文档(7)Can you spell it,please?你会拼写它吗?Yes.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.注意:两句的回答有所不同。
Can情态动词,引导一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,I can. 否定回答:No,I can`t.(8)Thank you./Thanks.谢谢。
You`re welcome./That`OK.不客气。
/不用谢。
(9)Is this/that…..? 这/那是什么吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
/No,it isn`t.不,它不是。
(10)What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?These/Those are…..这些/那些是…。
(11)Are these/those …..?这些/那些是….吗?Yes,they are.是的,他/她/它们是。
No,they aren`t. 不,他/她/它们不是的。
these/those 都表示复数(12) They are not in the same class,but they are good friends.他们不在同一个班,但他们是好朋友。
注意:same前面通常加the;but是并列连词,表示转折关系,可连接两个词、短语和句子。
3. 11~20数字的读写说听4. 语法(1)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
本单元学习不定冠词a/an的用法a: 用于辅音音素开头的单词前an:用于元音音素开头的单词前(2)名词的单复数表示人或事物的的名称的词叫名词。
根据事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
以下为可数名词复数的变化规则:1) 规则变化A. 直接加—s, 如:book—books ruler—rulersB. 以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加—es,如:bus—buses box—boxes精品文档.精品文档C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i加es。
如:baby—babies family—families country—countriesD.以f或fe结尾的词,大多数是变f或fe为ves。
如:wife—wivesknife—knives leaf—leavesE. 以O结尾的词多数加—s,如:radio—radios zoo—zoos只有少数的加—es, 如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoesNegro-Negroes hero-heroes(两菜两人)2) 不规则变化A. man—men woman—women foot—feet child—children等等B. 单复数一样sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish Chinese—Chinese等等Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1 I have a small nose重点:1、短语:(1)I know = I see 我明白了(2)That's right 那是对的(3)look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei.(4)look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人(5)both 两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例:We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.(6)give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)(7)have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)(8)over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去(9)in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服精品文档.精品文档常常接在名词的后面,表示穿……颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister. (10)too + adj 太……(11)pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.(12)in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上(13)go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等(14)help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格(15)high school 中学(16)play +球类play the 乐器(17)think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为……I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:I don't think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)2、句型:(1)What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相例:What does your English teacher look like ?(2)What's -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It's ------)例:What's red and yellow? It's orange.What's two and five? It's seven.(3)Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ?这/这些是谁的……?例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.(4)Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?It's from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。