人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷第一节单项选择。

（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）( )1.I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took( )2. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strong C．to lose weight D．to fall asleep( )3. Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.A. a 18-year-oldB. a 18-years-oldC. an 18-years-oldD. an 18-year-old( )4. Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.A has, shouldB have, shouldC had, shouldD has, shouldn’t( )5. I had trouble complete sentences last term.A. to make upB. make upC. to making upD. making up( )6.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t( )7. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.A. fell downB. fell inC. fell behindD. fell asleep( )8.—I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? —I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to( )9. __ did the headache start? About two hours ago.A WhereB WhoC WhenD How( )10. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. to havingD. having( )11. It took me two hours my homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing( )12. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A.much too; too much B .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much; much too( )13. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .A. up itB. it upC. them upD. up them( )14. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.A. looks afterB. takes outC. takes afterD. runs after( )15. Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in good .A. health, healthyB. healthy, healthC. healthy, healthyD. health, health( )16. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.A. ofB. toC. forD. at( )17. I ink, so I couldn’t write.A. ran afterB. ran backC. ran outD. ran out of( )18. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.A. clean upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up( )19. My dad made a ______ to give up ______.A. decision, smokingB. decide, smokingC. decision, smokeD. decide, smoke( )20. —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD.You’re welcome第二节完形填空。

（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 21.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's 22.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 23.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 24.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 25.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 26.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 27.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 28.________ it. Brushing 29.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 30.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( )21. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open( )22. A. though B. because C. if D. when( )23. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean( )24. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times( ) 25. A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 26. A. first B. least C. once D. last( )27. A. every B. both C. either D. neither( )28. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing( )29. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests( )30. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little第三节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AIn March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid —it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice t o help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.( )31. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold( )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It’s easy t o be infected with the H7N9 virus.( )33. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )34.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染D. 消灭( )35. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.( )36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.( )37. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.( )38.What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.( )39. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.( )40. V olunteers think that .A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthyD. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldCWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能) Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.Sports are good for a girl's health. Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.Playing sports brings self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!( )41.Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.A.learningB. memoryC. concentrationD. A,B and C( )42.Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.A. Hoe to be confidentB. how to keep healthyC. teamwork and goal-setting skillsD. how to get a healthy weight( )43. Playing sports can bring girls _____when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.A. a healthy weightB. healthC. life skillsD. self- confidence( )44.Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?A. Because we can get good grades.B. Because we can keep fit.C. Because it can bring confidence.D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.( )45. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. The Women's Sports Foundation give 5 reasons about girls’ sports.B. All the girls won’t get cancer easily.C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.D. Playing sports can also bring you pressure because you may be hurt when doing sports.第四节短文填空。