中考英语复习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewher e elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ wom an in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
Everyone n__13．__friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14．__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15．_. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16．__ friends.No two people are just the s__17．_. Sometimes friends make each other u 18． . That doesn’t m__19．_ that we no longer like each other. M_20．__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21．__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22．__ to them.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式．．．．（每空限填一词）。
23．Linda had a s ore th roat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.24．Tina tells of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life.25．--What happened to the shop?--I’m not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now. 26．Last week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.27．Sally want s to p ut o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year.28．Tom lost the b asketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up.29． We had a l ong j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.30．After the earth quake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.31．If you don’t u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.32．A Mala ysia a irplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)?用其适当形式完成句子（共10空，计5分）33． We would feel_________ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me.34．By the time we got there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat).35．This kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper.36．I’m p leased_________(know) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture. 37．---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are?---They ar e twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。
38．September is __________ month of a year.39．I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well.40．My house _________________ by the heavy rain last week.41．I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me .42．My little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).参考答案1．D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---河面上有一座桥吗？---有。
河面上有一条800米长的桥。
连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。