中考英语构词法练习 Prepared on 24 November 2020
中考英语构词法练习
A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词
sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( ) rain ---__________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( ) health ---__________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( ) tourist ---__________( ) fur ---__________( )luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )
B: 名词后加“-full” “-less”变成形容词
care ---__________( )__________( )
use---__________( )__________( )
colour---__________( ) __________( )
help---__________( ) __________( )
hope ---__________( )__________( )
harm ---__________( ) __________( )
success---__________( )wonder---__________( )
peace---__________( )play---__________( )sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( )
C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词
east---__________( )west ---__________( )south---__________( ) north---__________( )
D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词
person---__________( )education---__________( )
tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( )
music ---__________( )
E: 名词后加“-ed”变成形容词
talent---___________( ) balance---___________( )
F:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词
friend---___________( ) love---___________( )
G: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词
danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( )
H: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词
wool---___________( ) wood---___________( )
I: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化
energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( )
hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( )
death---___________( ) science---___________( )
knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( )
Africa---___________( ) America---___________( )
Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( )
Brazil---___________( ) Canada---___________( )
China---___________( ) England---___________( )
France---___________( ) India---___________( )
Italy---___________( ) Japan---___________( )
Russia---___________( ) Swede---___________( )
动词变名词
work---___________(工作者) sing---___________(歌手) teach---___________(教师) drive---___________(司机) write---___________(作家) dance---___________(舞蹈家)
win---___________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---___________(游
泳者)
act---___________(演员) collect---___________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管)
visit---___________(参观者) invent---___________(发明家) translate---
___________(翻译家)
educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predit---
___________(预言)
collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建
筑物)
mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)
pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)
please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)
surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)
excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)
interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)
worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)
amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等
形容词的变化。

A: 形容词变副词。

quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---
____________( ) angry---____________( ) happy---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---
____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---____________( ) real---____________( ) successful---____________( ) terrible---
____________( ) possible---____________( )
B: 形容词变名词。

Kind---____________( )happy---____________( )
ill---____________( ) safe---____________( )
confident---____________( )important---____________( )
different---____________( )true---____________( )
high---____________( )。