Components of Logistics Management
Management actions
Planning Implementation Control
1-4
Outputs of logistics
Competitive advantage
Logistics management
Human resources
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Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Logistics Activities
1-8
• Customer service • Demand forecasting • Inventory
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Product
Order processing and information
costs
Place/customer service levels
Transportation costs
Order processing and information
costs
Warehousing costs
•Suppliers •Intermediate customers •Final customers
Integrated effort
•Product •Price •Promotion •Place (distribution)
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Company profit
•Maximize long-term profitability •Lowest total costs given an acceptable level of customer service
Information resources
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Customer service Demand forecasting Inventory management Logistics communications Material handling Order processing Parts and service support
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Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Marketing/Logistics
1-5
Management Concept
Customer satisfaction
Plant & warehouse site selection Procurement Packaging
Proprietary asset
Reverse logistics
Traffic and transportation Warehousing and storage
Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Council of Logistics Management
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Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Inputs into logistics
Natural resources
Logistics Management Defined 1-3
That part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point-of-origin to the point-of-consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements.
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Cost Trade-offs in Marketing 1-6 and Logistics
MARKETING
LOGISTICS
Price
Inventory carrying costs Lot quantity costs
Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Relationship of Logistics
1-7
Activities to Logistics Costs
• Customer service levels • Transportation costs • Warehousing costs • Order processing/information systems costs • Lot quantity costs • Inventory carrying costs
1-1
供应链管理 全套课件
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Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
CHAPTER 1
Logistics’ Role in the Economy and the Organization
Suppliers
Raw In-process materials inventory
Finished goods
Time and Customers place utility
Efficient
Financial
movement
resources
Logistics activities
to customer