环境保护词汇集锦[ 2006-06-06 09:04 ]联合国环境规划署将每年的6月5日确定为“世界环境日”，希望通过“世界环境日”主题让人类认识到可持续发展和公平发展的重要性，最终使全人类拥有一个安全而繁荣的未来。

2006年世界环境日庆典在阿尔及利亚首都阿尔及尔举行。

这是世界环境日庆典首次在北非国家举行。

2006年世界环境日的主题为“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”。

本期特色词汇将关注环境，关注地球。

与环境保护有关的词汇World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题2006世界环境日主题：“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!中国主题：生态安全与环境友好型社会1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球1975 Human Settlements人类居住1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水：生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood关注臭氧层破坏，水土流失1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年，新的挑战--没有破坏的发展1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率1984 Desertification沙漠化1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心，共同分享1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球，一个家庭1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的未来1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act 2000环境千年- 行动起来吧！2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物生命之网2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水--二十亿人生命之所系2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡匹夫有责2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园中国主题：人人参与创建绿色家园环境保护词汇集锦[ 2006-06-06 09:04 ]与环境保护有关的词汇联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区eco-demonstration region;environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally DesignatedEco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throw away bio-degradable plasticbags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes （waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程a forestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化environmental degradation温饱型农业subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应greenhouse effect工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant8.extremist极端主义者9.medical research医学研究10. origin of species物种起源11. alternative method替代的方法12. biological diversity生物多样性13. natural balance自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence共存16. endangered animals濒危动物17. diversity of species物种多样性18. shameless令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless没有意义的22. dominant species优势物种23. laboratory实验室24. vaccine疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32. evolution进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane人道的36. medical technology医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的her in a brand-new lifestyle.带来一种崭新的生活方式42.enrich people’s spiritual life丰富了人们的精神生活43. Lead to the extinction of some species导致了一些物种的灭绝44. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive渗透到了生活的方方面面并且给我们留下了深刻的印象45. protection of wild animals野生动物保护46. provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants给野生动植物提供栖息地47.1make an important step迈出重要一步48. Endangered animals 濒危动物49. Diversity of species物种多样性50. advocate civilized lifestyle.倡导文明的生活方式51. intensified competition激烈的竞争52. be based on基于53. Set (present) a bad example to给某人树立了坏的榜样54. Be a root of all evil是万恶之源55. maintain a natural balance维护了自然平衡56. meet the demands of people迎合和满足了人们的需求57. Account for解释或者占到58. protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护和促进生存环境和生态环境59. seize opportunities抓住机遇60. devote oneself to投身于…61. be dedicated to致力于…62.mirror human civilization体现人类文明63. share views similar to与…持有相同的观点64. help each other forward携手共进65. have cooperative ties with与…有合作关系66. be a direct result of是…的直接结果67.have no apparent connection to与…没有显著关系68. deserve to be mentioned值得一提69.pattern of life生活方式70. to one’s heart’s content称心如意71. filled with confidence and strength充满信心和力量72. create the course of开创了…的历程73. enter a new period进入新时期74.have a far-reaching impact on对…产生了深远的影响75. pursue progress追求进步76. look forward to the bright future展望未来77.be accustomed to习惯于78. give full play to…充分发挥79.emotional comfort情感慰藉80.rely on…依赖…环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。