弹簧术语-中英文对照给你一个术语参照，对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文对照线径Wire diameter(d)外径Outside of diameter(O.D)内径Inside of diameter(I.D)中心径Mean coil diameter(C.D)有效圈数Active coil Number(Na)总圈数Total number of coils(Nt)自由长度Free length(F.L)自由高度Free height自由角度Free angle卷方向Winding右旋Right hand screw左旋Left hand screw材质Material一般钢线SWC琴钢线SWP-B(For press force)SWP-A(For pull force)不锈钢线Stainless steel闭端研磨Closed and ground低温热处理Low temperature heat treatment万能材料试机Universal test machine安全荷重Total safe load最大荷重Maximum load压时之荷重Load at pressing length防锈油Prevent rust oil电镀Electroplating电解Electrolytic镀洛Chroming镀锌Zinc-plating五彩镀锌Colored-plating染黑Black-dyeing烤漆Paint drying钝化Passivating永久变形Permanent Set斜率Rate(R)移除Remove立定处理Setting应力消除Stress relieve弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷Spring constant强压(拉、扭)处理Prestressing开口不磨平Open ends,not ground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍Buckle冲击试验Impact test负荷Load(P)环loops模量modulus开口磨平Open ends ground铝板Aluminum plate压实外径不超过Outside dia sold,not more than热处理加工品检报告Heat-treatment QC report钩Hooks自由内径不小于Inside dia free,not less than客户名称Customer装配高度（基本）Assembled height(Basic)出货单号Job No.装配高度之负载Load at assembled height品名Proname压实高度不超过Sold height,Not more than硬度要求/硬度值Hardness/Hardness value线径（约）Dia of wire(approx)变形量Distortion批号Batber两端闭合并磨平Ends closed and ground flat数量TTL OTY.操作高度（基本）Operating height(basic)重量TTL WT.操作高度之负载Load at operating height弹性比率（参考）Spring rate(Ref)依照规格化MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A级，珠击Manufacture in accordance with spec MIL-S-13572type I,grade A,shot peen.高度18和12之间，负载变化为20+5KG Change in height between18and load20+5kg注：钢，515H或50B60H，规格为QQ-S-624Notes:Steel515H or50B60H, Spec QQ-S-624钢板Stainless Plate弹簧销Spring pin钢线弹簧Spring wire螺旋形状、螺旋线Helix氢脆变Hydrogen embrittlement初始负荷Initial load疲劳试验Fatigue test闭收口Closed ends磨平闭收口Closed and ground end密身Close-woundAlso can use"worm dextral left hand to hold the right hands, levorotatory worm,four thumbs"refers to will judge.也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握，左旋蜗杆右手握，四指拇指”来判定。

Permanent deformation/Temporary deformation永久变形/暂时变形Active number of coils(turns)有效圈数，计算弹簧刚度时的圈数Axial pitch轴向节距Angular relationship of ends收口的角关系拉簧的钩环的相对位置Characteristic弹簧特性工作负荷与变形量之间的关系Diameter of wire cord索径多股螺旋弹簧钢索直径Deflection变形量（挠度）弹簧沿负荷方向产生的相对位移Deflection at ultimate load极限负荷下的变形量，弹簧在极限负荷下沿作用方向产生的相对位移Height(length)at ultimate load极限高度（长度），弹簧承受极限负荷时的长度（高度）Hot-setting加温立定处理，在高于弹簧工作温度条件下的立定处理Initial tension(Pi)初始拉力，密圈螺旋拉伸弹簧在冷卷时形成的内力，其值为弹簧开始产生拉伸变形时所需要的作用。

Mean diameter or coils弹簧中径弹簧内径和中径的平均值Modulus in compression压缩模具橡胶弹簧在压缩时的弹簧模量Number of end coils支承圈数，弹簧端部用于支承或固定的圈数Ultimate load极限负荷，对应于弹簧材料屈服极限的负荷Ultimate torsional angel极限扭转角，扭转弹簧承受极限负荷时的角位移Working ultimate load工作极限负荷弹簧Spring螺旋弹簧Helical spring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindrically helical compression spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧Cylindrically helical tension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Cylindrical helical torsion spring多股螺旋弹簧Stranded helical wire spring非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-cylinder helical spring矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Rectangular helical compression spring椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Elliptic helical compression spring卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Egg appear helix helical compression spring 非线性特性螺旋弹簧Non-linear feature helical spring不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Variable pitch cylindrically helical spring截锥螺旋弹簧Conical helical spring中凸形螺旋弹簧Barrel shaped helical spring中凹形螺旋弹簧Hourglass shaped helical spring板弹簧Leaf spring弓形板弹簧Semi-elliptic spring等刚度弓形板弹簧Constant rate semi-elliptic spring变刚度弓形板弹簧Variable rate semi-elliptic spring变截面弓形板弹簧Variable across leaf spring椭圆形板弹簧Full elliptic spring等刚度椭圆形板弹簧Constant rate full elliptic leaf spring变刚度椭圆形板弹簧Variable rate full elliptic leaf spring悬臂板弹簧Cantilever leaf spring碟形弹簧Disc spring(belleville spring)单片碟形弹簧Single piece disc spring组合碟形弹簧Combined disc spring膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring涡卷弹簧Spiral spring平面涡卷弹簧Flat spiral spring非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Non-contact flat spiral spring接触形平面涡卷弹簧Contact flat spiral spring恒力弹簧Constant-force spring截锥涡卷弹簧Valute spiral spring片弹簧Flake spring非线性片弹簧Non-linearity flake spring线性片弹簧Linearity flake spring蛇形弹簧Serpentine spring橡胶弹簧Rubber spring压缩式橡胶弹簧Compression rubber spring剪切式橡胶弹簧Shear rubber spring扭转式橡胶弹簧Retortion rubber spring组合式橡胶弹簧Combined rubber spring层状橡胶弹簧Laminated rubber spring衬套式橡胶弹簧Sleeved rubber spring空气弹簧Air spring囊式空气弹簧Bellows type air spring单曲囊式空气弹簧Single convolution bellows type air spring双曲囊式空气弹簧Double convolution bellows type air spring三曲囊式空气弹簧Three convolution bellows type air spring膜式空气弹簧Diaphragm air type spring约束膜式空气弹簧Constrained diaphragm air type spring自由膜式空气弹簧Free diaphragm air type spring混合式空气弹簧Combined type air spring套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧Telescopic air spring液力空气弹簧Pneumo-hydraulic spring气弹簧Gas spring压缩气弹簧Compression gas spring可锁定气弹簧Locking gas spring带气源气弹簧Gas spring with gas source环形弹簧Ring type spring扭杆弹簧Torsion bar spring稳定杆Stabilizer bar线弹簧Line spring油封弹簧Oil seal spring橡胶-金属弹簧Rubber-metal spring组合弹簧Combined spring弹簧设计和工艺术语工作负荷Specified load极限负荷Ultimate load试验负荷Test load压并负荷Load at solid position压并应力Stress at solid position变形量Deflection极限负荷下变形量Deflection at ultimate load试验负荷下变形量Deflection at test load弹簧特性Spring characteristic弹簧刚度Spring rate弹簧动刚度Dynamic spring rate弹簧柔度Spring flexibility初拉力Initial tension load工作扭转角Working torsion angle极限扭转角Ultimate torsion angle试验扭转角Test torsion angle自由高度（长度）Free height(length)自由角度Free angle工作高度（长度）Working height(length)极限高度（长度）Ultimate height(length)试验负荷下的高度（长度）Height(length)at ultimate load 压并高度Solid height总圈数Total number of coils(turns)有效圈数Number of active coils(turns)支承圈数Number of end coils(turns)弹簧中径Mean diameter of coil弹簧外径Outer diameter of coil弹簧内径Inside diameter of coil线径Diameter of line间距Space节距Pitch旋向Direction of coils旋绕比Spring index高径比（细长比）Slenderness ratio作用长度Active length弧高Camber单片弧高Camber of a leaf静载弧高Camber under static leaf自由弧高Free camber弦长Span自由弦长Free span负荷弦长Span under load伸直长Flat span主片Main leaf副片Auxiliary leaf弹性变形Deflection预压负荷Setting load吊耳平行度Eye parallelism吊耳垂直度Eye perpendicularity吊耳孔径Diameter of eye吊耳宽度Width of eye总成夹紧宽度Assembly clamp breadth应力Stress比应力Stress rate衬套Bush中心螺栓Center bolt弹簧卡箍Spring buckle弹簧垫片Spring insert索径Diameter of wire cord索距Pitch of wore cord索拧角Twist angle of strands支承面宽度Width of contract surface碟簧自由高度Free height of disc spring碟簧厚度Thickness of disc spring碟簧内径Inner diameter of disc spring碟簧外径Outer diameter of disc spring组合碟簧自由高度Free height of combined disc spring支承面宽度系数Coefficient for width of contact surface径向节距Radial pitch轴向节距Axial pitch初始触合变形量Deflection of first bottoming初始触合负荷Load at first bottoming自由面积Free area内压Internal air pressure工作压力Working pressure有效面积Effective area有效直径Effective diameter设计高度Design height基本容积Basic spring volume附加容积Additional volume总容积Total volume附加空气室Additional air reservoir有效面积变化特性Changing behavior of effective area当量挠度Equivalent deflection帘线角Cord bias angle承载面积Load area弹性模量Clasticity modulus压缩模量Modulus compression切变模量Modulus in shear橡胶硬度Rubber hardness消除应力Relief stress松弛Relaxation永久变形Permanent deformation暂时变形Temporary deformation立定处理Setting加温立定处理Hot-setting强压（拉、扭）处理Prestressing加温强压（拉、扭）Hot-prestressing弹簧安全系数Spring safe factor疲劳试验Fatigue test冲击试验Impact test模拟试验Model test速压（拉、扭）试验Fast shelve test(pluck torsion)喷丸Shot blast液体喷丸Liquid shot blast阿尔曼试片Almen test spring环境试验Environment testX线应力测定X-ray stress measurement 缸筒外径Crock canister outer diameter 活塞杆直径Piston mast diameter伸展长度Extend length行程Stroke一次循环Once cycle伸展速度Extend speed启动力Start-up force气动阻尼段Gas move force damp part 液力阻尼段Liquid force damp part最小伸展力Least extend force最大伸展力Most extend force最小压缩力Least condensation force最大压缩力Most condensation force公称力Nomal force动态摩擦力Dynamic frictional force弹力比率Bounce rate粘合强度Glueing strength静态变形量Static defection静态负荷Static load静态刚度Static rigidity。