Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements1.Women of achievement 成功女士【词语拓展】achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩)achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve one s end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Arguing for trifles will not _______.（达到我们的目的）（2）You will never_________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _______.（成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。
【词语拓展】condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视……而定的)on condition that...条件是……如果……in (out of) condition 状况好(不好)make it a condition that...以……为条件under condition of 在……情况下【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）You can use my car ________you must be careful while driving.（条件是）（2）I can’t go climbing this summer, for I，m_________ .（健康状况不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but __________ (以……为条件)she should get home before midnight.3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。
【词语拓展】devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n.奉献；贡献devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote...to...致力于，献身于(to为介词)【小试身手】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)He started to study ecology and decided ________ __________ .(献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline began______________ .(更加关注工作)(3) ______________ (他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all.4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。
【词语拓展】behave v.表现；举止；行为behaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well守规矩behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现良好的badly-behaved 表现差的【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Parents should educate their children to ________ .（守规矩）(2)He __________（举止得体）so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should________.(行为应象个男子汉)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _____________ children, and at the same time they won，to look down upon _________ students.5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。
【词语辨析】worth；worthy这两个词都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。
“be worth ＋n.”这个结构中，名词一般是表示金额或者是effort，expense等词。
be worth doing 结构中，doing是动名词主动形式表被动，不可换成不定式。
worth 可用well 来修饰，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不可用very修饰。
worthy 可作表语也可作定语。
作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。
worthy常构成的结构是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done【小试牛刀】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）The film is well _____________ .（很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is______________.（值得讨论）（3）The picture is_______________ .（值10美元）（4）The place is ________________.（值得参观）（5）The teacher is a _____________man.（可敬的）（6）________ (值得)to discuss the question once again.6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
【词语拓展】argue v.争论；争辩argument n.(争论；争辩)argue for 为……而争论argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
The workers, who （1）(为……而争论)their own rights, （2）（同……争论）the boss for a few days, but failed to （3）him （4）（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises in groups:【近义词辨析】1.argue 和quarrel【课本原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue v“争论；争辩，吵嘴”，与quarrel是同义词。
【观察例句】Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.你的结论无可辩驳。
The man quarrelled with his wife about children.那个男人与妻子因孩子而吵架。
They argued the plan for a long time.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。
We’re always aruging with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。
He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。
【归纳总结】【即学即用】请用argue 和quarrel分别完成下列各句：1．他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
He ____________ with Mary over the best place for a holiday.2．他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。
They were ______________ about how to spend the money.3. 我们不要为那件麻烦事吵架了，以便我们能静下心来仔细考虑吧！We don’t _______with each other over the matter so that we can think it over quietly.2.observe 和watch3.carry on和carry out4.deliver 和pass5. worthwhile,worthy和worth6. work out，work at，work on，work for和work off（各组近义词组的【归纳总结】与检测答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》P93-95）Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：【词语辨析题探究】请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：Warming-up and reading（）1.At last the government put the criminal_____by hanging them.A. to dieB. to deathC. to be dyingD. into death【温馨提示】put…to…使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。