译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.（1）John is in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. Canada（2）He lives on________.A. the eighteenth floorB. the twelfth floorC. the fifteenth floor（3）John usually goes to work________.A. by busB. on footC. by train（4）He works for ________ a day.A. seven hoursB. six hoursC. eight hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。
故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符（1）This is the students' first Music class.（2）The piano is hard and old.（3）Ivy can play the piano.（4）There is a guitar in the music room.（5）Ken can play the violin.（6）It is Ivy's birthday today.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。
（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。
根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。
根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。
根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。
故答案为正确。
（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。
根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。
根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。
故答案为错误。
（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。
根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at .A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin（4）Li Yan likes .A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face .A. a big farewell partyB. the biggest school tripC. the biggest exam【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。
根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，来自于英国。
对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。
故最后一个男孩画圈。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。