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南丁格尔英语课件


南丁格尔简介
1820 年 5 月 12 日 ,弗罗伦斯 ·南丁格尔生于 英国 的一个名门 富有之家,家境优裕,她的父亲威廉 ·爱德华是一个博学、有文 化教养的人,是一名统计师。母亲芬妮 ·史密斯,也出身于英国 望族,不但家道富裕,更是世代行善,名重乡里。南丁格尔自幼 便在家庭里接受教育 , 但最后不顾父母反对,毅然选择成为一名 护士 。 南丁格尔年轻时虽然过着上流社会令人羡慕的生活,但她内 心却感到十分空虚,觉得生命毫无意义。一直到决心选择做一名 为人服务的护士后,她才强烈感受到生命的意义。 19 世纪 50 年代,克里米亚战争爆发了,英国的战地战士死 亡率高达 42% 。南丁格尔主动申请,自愿担任战地护士。她竭 尽全力排除各种困难,对他们进行认真的护理。仅仅半年左右的 时间 伤病员 的死亡率就下降到 2% 。每个夜晚,她都手执风灯 巡视,伤病员们亲切地称她为 “ 提灯女士 ” 。
useful expressions:
be named after; be looked down upon; care for; in response; on behalf of; thanks to;
作业
1.单词三英一汉 2.熟读课文 3.用英语简单的复述课文
3.What kind of a student was Florence? She excelled in her studies. 4.How did Florence upset her family?
She decided to become a nurse.
5.Why didn't Florence 's family want her to be a nurse?
Nightingale is best known as the founder of the modern profession of nursing and as a hospital reformer.
南丁格尔的精神品质
是一个舍己为人、有高度责任感、有卓 越的才能、富有爱心,善良,谦恭礼让,自 束很严,淡泊名利,对护士职业义无返顾的 人。
任命,委派
病人 为了......的利益 尊敬 幸亏,由于 继续 忠告,意见
appoint patient on behalf of respect
thanks to continue
advice
学习过程
Step1
阅读探疑 自主探究
1.Find out the key words and useful expressions
小结
useful verbs:
From this unit,you have also learned:
educate; try; appoint; respect; continue; tend
useful nouns :
birthplace; nurse; decision; suffering; patient; report ;
Step1
复习词汇 birthplace (n) education private (n) decision be looked down upon be determinded to do care for (ad wounded j)
诞生地 educate 个人的 decide 被看不起 决心做某事 照顾, 关怀 wound
They lived in Italy.
2.What kind of education did Nightinggale and her sister receive?
Florence and her sister were educated by their father and private teachers
2.Draw out the sentences you don't understand.
Step2
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1.Where did her family live when Florence was born?
8.Why was she called “The Lady with the Lamp”?
At night,Nightingale took a lamp and walked around the hospital attending the patient .
9.What did Nightinggale do after she returned to England? Florence set up a nursing school to train professional nurses and continued to offer her advice on hospital reform. 10.What made Florence Nightinggale so famous?
南丁格尔誓言
余谨以至诚, 于上帝及会众面前宣誓:
终身纯洁,忠贞职守。
勿为有损之事, 尽力提高护理之标准, 慎守病人家务及秘密。 竭诚协助医生之诊治, 务谋病者之福利。 谨誓!
勿取服或故用有害之药。
南丁格尔奖章
1912年,即南丁格尔 逝世后第二年,在华盛 顿举行的第九届红十字 国际大会上,正式确定 颁发南丁格尔奖章。南 丁格尔奖是红十字国际 委员会设立的国际护理 界最高荣誉奖,这项以 护理界楷模弗洛伦 斯· 南丁格尔命名的国 际红十字优秀护士奖章; 是为表彰志愿献身护理 事业和护理学方面做出 卓越贡献的世界各国优 秀的护理工作者所设。
she lived in Tang Dynasty. She is the only woman emperor of China.
A famous folk music artist
First to get master degree in music
The present First Lady in China
教学目标
1)语言知识与语言技能 (1)掌握重点的单词和短语。 (2)了解“提灯女神”南丁格尔的事迹。 2)情感态度和价值观 了解南丁格尔为护理专业做出的贡献,学习南丁 格尔无私奉献精神。 3)教学重点:掌握重点的单词和短语 4)教学难点:能理解课文,把学到的知识运用到 实际中去。 5)达到的目标 :能正确使用课文中重点词汇和 短语,并顺利完成相关练习。
She was an Englisn woman.
A woman who is related to Internationnal Nurses Day . She was called “TheLady with the Lamp.”
Florence Nightingale
Reading
Story of Florence Nightingale
南丁格尔简介
南丁格尔先后创建了世界上第一所正规的护士学校、助产士及 经济贫困的医院护士培训班,被人们誉为现代护理教育的奠基人。 1901 年,南丁格尔因操劳过度,双目失明。 1907 年,她获得英 王授予的功绩勋章,成为 英国历史 上第一个接受这一最高荣誉的 妇女,其后还发起组织 国际红十字会 。 1908 年 3 月 16 日,南 丁格尔被授予伦敦城自由奖。南丁格尔终身未嫁, 1910 年 8 月 13 日,南丁格尔在睡眠中溘然长逝,享年 90 岁。 她的一生,历经整个 维多利亚女王 时代,对开创护理事业做 出了卓越的贡献。她毕生致力于护理的改革与发展,取得举世瞩 目的辉煌成就。这一切使她成为 19 世纪出类拔萃、世人敬仰和赞 颂的伟大女性。 南丁格尔逝世后,遵照她的遗嘱,未举行 国葬 。后人赞誉她 为 “ 伤员的天使 ” 和 “ 提灯女士(神) ”“ 提灯天使 ” 。 为了纪念她的成就, 1912 年, 国际护士会 (ICN) 倡议各国 医院和护士学校在每年 5 月 12 日南丁格尔诞辰日举行纪念活动, 并将 5 月 12 日定为 国际护士节 ,以缅怀和纪念这位伟大的女性。
7.what did Florence do besides her nursing work at the front?
Florence wtote home on behalf of the soldiers. she acted as a banker,sending the men's wages home to their families, and set up reading-rooms in the hospital.
Becase at that time nurses in England were looked down upon by people.
6.Why did Nightinggale go to Turkey?
Reports of the sufferings of the wounded in the front created anger in Britain.In response, the government appointed Florence Nightingale to hire female nurses to work in the military hospitals in the front.
A chinese saying goes:
women can hold up half of the sky 女人能顶半边天
Game
Guessing
can you guess who they are according to the description?
Empress Wu Zetian
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