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“ No matter 疑问词”与“疑问词+ ever ”用法透析

“ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词+ever ”
用法透析
1. “ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。

如:no matter who / whom ,no matter what ,no matter which ,no matter how 等。

如:You are always welcome no matter where you are.
无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。

No matter what may happen,they’ve decided to leave this evening.
不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。

No matter who you may be,you have no right to do such a thing.
不论你是谁,你都无权做这样的事。

No matter when my motherland needs me,I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不犹豫地出发。

No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out.
无论此事有多难,我都会去做。

2. “疑问词+ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”,ever 本是一个加强语气的词,加在疑问词后面作后缀,不仅使疑
问词的语气加强,而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词,可用于引导让步状语从句。

例如:
Whoever breaks the law,he should be punished.
无论谁违反法律,都应该受到惩罚。

Whatever you do,you must do it well.
不管做什么事,你都要做好。

Whatever problem you have,turn to me.
不管你有什么问题,都可以找我帮忙。

She is willing to help you,however busy she is.
无论多忙,她都愿意帮助你。

Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you.
无论在哪儿,他都会想着你。

3. 虽然“ no matter +疑问词”和“疑问词+ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。

例如:
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

比较:Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift. =No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift.
无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。

You can take whichever book you like best. 你可以拿走你
喜欢的任何一本书。

Whenever we see him,we speak to him. 每当我们见到他时,我们都跟他说话。

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