语法课课型试讲教案Teaching Plan for Module 4 (SEFC Book 1)The Third Period, grammar:“Present perfect tense”.I. Teaching Objectivesnguage ObjectivesImportant words and phrases: Present perfect tense, the simple past tense, recently so far, up to now,for,since…2. Ability Objectives(1)Study how to use the Present Perfect Tense.(2)Learn to know the differences between the Present Perfect Tense from the Past tenseII. Important Points1. Help the students to learn the Grammar: the Present Perfect Tense.III. Difficult Points1. Help the students to know how to use "the Present Perfect Tense." correctly.IV. Teaching Methods1.Review the past tense first（give some examples)2.Teach the students what is "the Present Perfect Tense."3.Make comparisons between the "Present Perfect Tense" from "the simple past tense"4.Do some excises5.Pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids: chalks ,a projector and some slides，a computerV. Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Greetings and Lead-in （5min）T: Good morning/afternoon, everyone.S: Good morning/afternoon, teacher.T: Sit down, please. Boys and girls, we all learned "the simple past tense" when we were in our junior school, so do you remember it?S: YesT: So we are going to review it simply, I will give you some examples about "the simple past tense" Eg:She watered the flowers yesterday I washed my car a moment agoI reviewed two lessons this morning He joined the army in 2000I lost my keys last nightBasic structure:s＋v-ed＋o＋adverb of time(时间副词）More adverbs of time :one night ,the other day, long long time ago,just nowSome other words and phrases :yesterday ,a long time ago,one night ,during the day and so onS: YesStep2 Teach the students what is "the Present Perfect Tense."（10min）T: Ok .good. If not. I will explain it more detailed. Next we are going to learn another importantgrammar--the Present Perfect Tense (analysis sentences)I have spent all of my money He already finished his homeworkHe has been ill for a long time She has lived in Beijing for 10 yearsHave you had your lunch?more words and phrases:so far,ever,up to now ,just,recently,yet,before and so on.T: Who can tell me what tense I used in the sentences?S: I can. It is the Present Perfect Tense.T: Right. Let’s look at these sentences.(Show them on the screen.)1. I’ve seen quite a lot of China.2. I’ve visited some beautiful cities.3. He’s just completed it.4. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.5. A friend has told me about a nice little fish restaurant here.6. It has been six years since we last saw each other, you know.(First, get the students to discuss and compare these sentences. Then the teacher discuss with them.)T: Let’s look at the first sentence. Do we know when the speaker saw these places?S: No, we don’t.T: Right. The second. Do we know when the speaker visited these cities?S: No, we don’t.T: Good. The third one. Is this a recent event?S: Yes, it is.T: The fourth. Did they do this a long time ago?S: No, they didn’t.T: The fifth. Did this happen recently?S: Yes, it did.T: Very good. The last one. When was the last time that the speaker saw his friend?S: 6 years ago.T: Wonderful! Now we know when we can use the Present Perfect Tense.(If necessary, give more examples and explanations.)for and sincefor＋时间段eg:I have lived in this city for more than 40 years I have waited for you for two hours.since＋时间点/过去时的句子It is/has been ＋时间段＋since＋时间点/过去时的句子He has been here since 1998 It is five years since he got marriedStep III Excises （10min）Complete these sentences with the words in the box use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense.built buy come get live see stay visit1. They _________ many high-rise buildings in the city.2. The traffic in the city_________ much worse recently.3. When the tourists _________ in the summer, they _________ in the city center.4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John_________.5. Xiao Li _________ in Xiamen all his life.6. John _________ (not) any presents yet but he _________ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow.(Ask the students to answer the questions, first individually, then compare their answers in pairs and check the answers with the whole class.)Suggested answers:1.have built2.has got3.came,stayed4.has visited5.has lived6.has not bought, has seenPracticeT: Now please write down some interesting places that you have been to. Work in pairs and tell each other about the places. Requirement:your contents must include" the present perfect tense" and" the past simple tense"Possible answer:A: I have been to Shanghai, Tianjin, Dalian, Nanjing and Xuzhou.B: When did you go to Dalian?A: I went there last year.B: What was it like?A: It’s very beautiful. Have you been there?B: No, I haven’t.Step V Summary （5min）this class we have learned something important about " the Present Perfect Tense".such as it's usage and basic structure.we also know the differences about "the Present Perfect Tense"and the Past Tense" what's more,we should pay more attention to the words"for" and "since"Step VI Homework Assignment（2min）.review what we learned this class and finish the exercises on your workbookpreview the grammar 2 on your textbook page 36VI. Blackboard Design(1) Important words and phrases: the simple past tense the Present Perfect Tense .recently so far, up to now...(2) Important sentence patterns:for＋时间段1It is/has been ＋时间段＋since＋时间点/过去时的句子Lesson 4, Unit 1A Social Survey—My Neighborhood(The Third Period: “Present perfecttense”)1. Review the simple tense simply2.Introduce and teach the PresentPerfect Tense3. Compare the simple tense and thePresent Perfect Tense4 .Excises5. Simple summaryHomework:.review what welearned this class andfinish the exerciseson your workbookpreview the grammar 2on your textbook page36。