A．whetherB．why
C．whenD．how
25．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
13．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… that
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why
20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
6．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
7．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives onwould otherwise be a workday like Friday.
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(7)
一、选择题
1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．howB．whyC．whatD．where
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟，但是技术上来说，只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语，需要一个连接词，其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones，要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whether
23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
What
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
11．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
12．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
C．why he is lateD．why he was late
24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
3．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.