【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are seldom (to be)缺少表语，表语从句they seem (to be)缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
18．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．whichB．whereC．howD．what
19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whoever
2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
A．which; thatB．how; thatC．how; whatD．what; that
3．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
6．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
7．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.
11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when
22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
A．whoever; possibleB．who; likelyC．who; possibleD．whoever; likely
8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes whatB．you take whatC．what takes youD．what it takes
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
10．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
16．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
17．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．whatB．which
C．thatD．where
20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
21．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
23．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whom
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .