A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
9．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
A．whatB．whyC．whereD．whether
11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whoever
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
25．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whetherB．There ; thatC．It ; whetherD．It ; that
A．whetherB．that
C．whyD．how
17．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
18．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether
20．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
A．whicheverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
16．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
8．C
解析：C【解析】【分析】 Nhomakorabea【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
C．why he is lateD．why he was late
15．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．Who;someB．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhereD．Who;there
19．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
21．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；whatB．what；thatC．what；whatD．that；that
22．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was itB．how was it thatC．it was how thatD．how it was that
10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
23．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
24．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
13．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives onwould otherwise be a workday like Friday.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用what引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is (was) ... that +其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语what，故此处应为what it was that。故正确答案为C。