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新初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the5.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an6.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a7.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /8.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an9.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a10.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/12.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a18.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \21.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想要拥有一个英国的笔友。

此题考查冠词,因为English是以元音音素开头的,故用an。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查冠词。

2.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。

因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。

a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。

根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。

-对不起,我马上改正”。

第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。

第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。

【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。

如an hour, a horse, an apple.6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:―琳达,你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗?―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗?它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。

定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。

前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”,后句most popular是最高级,形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。

考查冠词辨析。

a/an:一(个…),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。

本句表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头,“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a,a shy girl。

故第一个空填a。

乐器前使用定冠词the,故第二个空填the;选B。

【点睛】冠词是表示名词性质的一类词,置于名词前,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

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