一、选择题1.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an2.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth5.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a6.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a7.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the8.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the11.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a15.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 17.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a18.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /19.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 20.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 21.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a23.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the24.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An25.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐,本句中breakfast表示抽象含义,泛指不用冠词。
下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——课后你们经常做什么?——我们经常参加课外活动。
我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。
买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。
因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。
第二空表示第一个,故用the first。
故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。
空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。
such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。
honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。
9.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。
他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。
11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。