《整式的加减》练习100题1、3(a+5b )-2(b-a )2、3a-(2b-a )+b3、2(2a 2+9b )+3(-5a 2-4b )4、(x 3-2y 3-3x 2y )-(3x 3-3y 3-7x 2y )5、3x 2-[7x-(4x-3)-2x 2] 6、(2xy-y )-(-y+yx )7、5(a 2b-3ab 2)-2(a 2b-7ab ) 8、(-2ab+3a )-2(2a-b )+2ab 9、(7m 2n-5mn )-(4m 2n-5mn )10、(5a 2+2a-1)-4(3-8a+2a 2).11、-3x 2y+3xy 2+2x 2y-2xy 2; 12、2(a-1)-(2a-3)+3.13、-2(ab-3a 2)-[2b 2-(5ab+a 2)+2ab] 14、(x 2-xy+y )-3(x 2+xy-2y )29、3x 2-[7x -(4x -3)-2x 2].30、5a+(4b-3a )-(-3a+b );31、)22()233(2222b ab a b ab a -+++-; 32、]22)1(2[222222++--+ab b a ab b a 33、(2a 2-1+2a )-3(a-1+a 2);34、2(x 2-xy )-3(2x 2-3xy )-2[x 2-(2x 2-xy+y 2)].35、 -32ab +43a 2b +ab +(-43a 2b )-1 36、(8xy -x 2+y 2)+(-y 2+x 2-8xy );37、2x -(3x -2y +3)-(5y -2);38、-(3a +2b )+(4a -3b +1)-(2a -b -3)39、4x 3-(-6x 3)+(-9x 3)40、3-2xy +2yx 2+6xy -4x 2y 41、 1-3(2ab +a )十[1-2(2a -3ab )].56、(a 2+4ab-4b 2)-3(a 2+b 2)-7(b 2-ab ).57、a 2+2a 3+(-2a 3)+(-3a 3)+3a 2;58、5ab+(-4a 2b 2)+8ab 2-(-3ab )+(-a 2b )+4a 2b 2;59、(7y-3z )-(8y-5z );60、-3(2x 2-xy )+4(x 2+xy-6).61、(x 3+3x 2y-5xy 2+9y 3)+(-2y 3+2xy 2+x 2y-2x 3)-(4x 2y-x 3-3xy 2+7y 3)62、-3x 2y+2x 2y+3xy 2-2xy 2; 63、3(a 2-2ab )-2(-3ab+b 2);64、5abc-{2a 2b-[3abc-(4a 2b-ab 2]}.65、5m 2-[m 2+(5m 2-2m )-2(m 2-3m )]. 66、-[2m-3(m-n+1)-2]-1. 67、1a-( 1a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b) 68、-5a n-a n-(-7a n)+(-3a n) 69、70、 71、3a-{2c-[6a-(c-b )+c+(a+8b-6)]} 72、-3(xy-2x 2)-[y 2-(5xy-4x 2)+2xy]73、化简、求值21x 2-2212- (x + y )2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦-23(-32x 2+31y 2),其中x =-2, y =-3474、化简、求值21x -2(x -31y 2)+(-23x +31y 2),其中x =-2,y =-32.75、x x x x x x 5)64(213223312323-++-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---其中x =-121; 76、 化简,求值(4m+n )-[1-(m-4n )],m=52 n=-13177、化简、求值2(a 2b +2b 3-ab 3)+3a 3-(2ba 2-3ab 2+3a 3)-4b 3,其中a =-3,b =278、化简,求值:(2x 3-xyz )-2(x 3-y 3+xyz )+(xyz-2y 3),其中x=1,y=2,z=-3. 79、化简,求值:5x 2-[3x-2(2x-3)+7x 2],其中x=-2.80、若两个多项式的和是2x 2+xy+3y 2,一个加式是x 2-xy ,求另一个加式. 81、若2a 2-4ab+b 2与一个多项式的差是-3a 2+2ab-5b 2,试求这个多项式. 82、求5x 2y -2x 2y 与-2xy 2+4x 2y 的和. 83、 求3x 2+x -5与4-x +7x 2的差.84、计算 5y+3x+5z 2与12y+7x-3z 2的和85、计算8xy 2+3x 2y-2与-2x 2y+5xy 2-3的差 86、 多项式-x 2+3xy-21y 与多项式M 的差是-21x 2-xy+y ,求多项式M 87、当x=-21,y=-3时,求代数式3(x 2-2xy )-[3x 2-2y+2(xy+y )]的值. 88、化简再求值5abc-{2a 2b-[3abc-(4ab 2-a 2b )]-2ab 2},其中a=-2,b=3,c=-41 89、已知A=a 2-2ab+b 2,B=a 2+2ab+b 2(1)求A+B ;(2)求41(B-A);90、小明同学做一道题,已知两个多项式A ,B ,计算A+B ,他误将A+B 看作A-B ,求得9x 2-2x+7,若B=x 2+3x-2,你能否帮助小明同学求得正确答案? 91、已知:M=3x 2+2x-1,N=-x 2-2+3x ,求M-2N .92、已知222244,5A x xy y B x xy y =-+=+-,求3A -B93、已知A =x 2+xy +y 2,B =-3xy -x 2,求:2(3A-2B )-4(2A-B) 94、已知2-a +(b +1)2=0,求5ab 2-[2a 2b -(4ab 2-2a 2b )]的值.95、化简求值:5abc-2a 2b+[3abc-2(4ab 2-a 2b )],其中a 、b 、c 满足|a-1|+|b-2|+c 2=0. 96、已知a ,b ,z 满足:(1)已知|x-2|+(y+3)2=0,(2)z 是最大的负整数,化简求值: 2(x 2y+xyz )-3(x 2y-xyz )-4x 2y .97、已知a+b=7,ab=10,求代数式(5ab+4a+7b )+(6a-3ab )-(4ab-3b )的值.98、已知m2+3mn=5,求5m2-[+5m2-(2m2-mn)-7mn-5]的值99、设A=2x2-3xy+y2+2x+2y,B=4x2-6xy+2y2-3x-y,若|x-2a|+(y-3)2=0,且B-2A=a,求a的值.100、有两个多项式:A=2a2-4a+1,B=2(a2-2a)+3,当a取任意有理数时,请比较A 与B的大小.答案:1、3(a+5b )-2(b-a )=5a+13b2、3a-(2b-a )+b=4a-b .3、2(2a 2+9b )+3(-5a 2-4b )=—11a 2+6b 24、(x 3-2y 3-3x 2y )-(3x 3-3y 3-7x 2y )= -2x 3+y 3+4x 2y5、3x 2-[7x-(4x-3)-2x 2] = 5x 2-3x-36、(2xy-y )-(-y+yx )= xy7、5(a 22b-3ab 2)-2(a 2b-7ab ) = -a 2b+11ab8、(-2ab+3a )-2(2a-b )+2ab= -2a+b 9、(7m 2n-5mn )-(4m 2n-5mn )= 3m 2n10、(5a 2+2a-1)-4(3-8a+2a 2)= -3a 2+34a-13 11、-3x 2y+3xy 2+2x 2y-2xy 2= -x 2y+xy 212、2(a-1)-(2a-3)+3.=4 13、-2(ab-3a 2)-[2b 2-(5ab+a 2)+2ab]= 7a 2+ab-2b 214、(x 2-xy+y )-3(x 2+xy-2y )= -2x 2-4xy+7y 15、3x 2-[7x-(4x-3)-2x 2]=5x 2-3x-316、a 2b-[2(a 2b-2a 2c )-(2bc+a 2c )]= -a 2b+2bc+6a 2c 17、-2y 3+(3xy 2-x 2y )-2(xy 2-y 3)= xy 2-x 2y 18、2(2x-3y )-(3x+2y+1)=2x-8y-1 19、-(3a 2-4ab )+[a 2-2(2a+2ab )]=-2a 2-4a 20、5m-7n-8p+5n-9m-p = -4m-2n-9p 21、(5x 2y-7xy 2)-(xy 2-3x 2y )=4xy 2-4x 2y22、3(-3a 2-2a )-[a 2-2(5a-4a 2+1)-3a]=-18a 2 +7a+2 23、3a 2-9a+5-(-7a 2+10a-5)=10a 2-19a+10 24、-3a 2b-(2ab 2-a 2b )-(2a 2b+4ab 2)= -4a 2b-64ab 225、(5a-3a 2+1)-(4a 3-3a 2)=5a-4a 2+1 26、-2(ab-3a 2)-[2b 2-(5ab+a 2)+2ab]=7a 2+ab-2b 227、(8xy -x 2+y 2)+(-y 2+x 2-8xy )=0 28、(2x 2-21+3x )-4(x -x 2+21) = 6x 2-x-25 29、3x 2-[7x -(4x -3)-2x 2]= 5x 2-3x -3 30、5a+(4b-3a )-(-3a+b )= 5a+3b31、(3a 2-3ab+2b 2)+(a 2+2ab-2b 2)= 4a 2-ab 32、2a 2b+2ab 2-[2(a 2b-1)+2ab 2+2].= -1 33、(2a 2-1+2a )-3(a-1+a 2)= -a 2-a+2 34、2(x 2-xy )-3(2x 2-3xy )-2[x 2-(2x 2-xy+y 2)]=-2x 2+5xy-2y 235、-32ab +43a 2b +ab +(-43a 2b )-1 = 31ab-1 36、(8xy -x 2+y 2)+(-y 2+x 2-8xy )=0 37、2x -(3x -2y +3)-(5y -2)=-x-3y-1 38、-(3a +2b )+(4a -3b +1)-(2a -b -3)= -a-4b+439、4x 3-(-6x 3)+(-9x 3)= x 3 40、3-2xy +2yx 2+6xy -4x 2y = -2 x 2y+441、 1-3(2ab +a )十[1-2(2a -3ab )]=2-7a 42、 3x -[5x +(3x -2)]=-5x+2 43、(3a 2b -ab 2)-(ab 2+3a 2b )= -2ab 244、()[]{}y x x y x --+--32332 = 5x+y45、(-x 2+5+4x 3)+(-x 3+5x -4)= 3x 3-x 2+5x+1 46、(5a 2-2a+3)-(1-2a+a 2)+3(-1+3a-a 2)=a 2+9a-147、5(3a 2b-ab 2)-4(-ab 2+3a 2b ).=3a 2b-ab 2 48、4a 2+2(3ab-2a 2)-(7ab-1)=1-ab49、21xy+(-41xy )-2xy 2-(-3y 2x )=41xy+xy 2 50、5a 2-[a 2-(5a 2-2a )-2(a 2-3a )]=11a 2-8a 51、5m-7n-8p+5n-9m+8p=-4m-2n52、(5x 2y-7xy 2)-(xy 2-3x 2y )=8x 2y-6xy253、 3x 2y-[2x 2y-3(2xy-x 2y )-xy]=-2x 2y+7xy54、 3x 2-[5x-4( 21x 2-1)]+5x 2 = 10x 2-5x-4 55、2a 3b-21a 3b-a 2b+ 21a 2b-ab 2 = 23a 3b- 21a 2b-ab 2 56、(a 2+4ab-4b 2)-3(a 2+b 2)-7(b 2-ab )=-2a 2+11ab-14b 257、a 2+2a 3+(-2a 3)+(-3a 3)+3a 2 = -3a 3+4a 258、5ab+(-4a 2b 2)+8ab 2-(-3ab )+(-a 2b )+4a 2b 2=8ab+8ab 2-a 2b59、(7y-3z )-(8y-5z )=-y+2z60、-3(2x 2-xy )+4(x 2+xy-6)=-2x 2+7xy-2461、(x 3+3x 2y-5xy 2+9y 3)+(-2y 3+2xy 2+x 2y-2x 3)-(4x 2y-x 3-3xy 2+7y 3)=062、-3x 2y+2x 2y+3xy 2-2xy 2 = -x 2y+xy 263、3(a 2-2ab )-2(-3ab+b 2)=3a 2-2b 264、5abc-{2a 2b-[3abc-(4a 2b-ab 2]}=8abc-6a 2b+ab 2 65、5m 2-[m 2+(5m 2-2m )-2(m 2-3m )]=m 2-4m 66、-[2m-3(m-n+1)-2]-1=m-3n+467、31a-( 21a-4b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)= -61a+10b 68、 -5a n -a n -(-7a n )+(-3a n )= -2a n69、x 2y-3xy 2+2yx 2-y 2x=3x 2y-4xy 2 71、41a 2b-0.4ab 2-21a 2b+52ab 2 = -41a 2b71、3a-{2c-[6a-(c-b )+c+(a+8b-6)]}= 10a+9b-2c-672、-3(xy-2x 2)-[y 2-(5xy-4x 2)+2xy]= 2x 2-y 273、化简、求值21x 2-2212- (x + y )2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦-23(-32x 2+31y 2),其中x =-2, y =-34原式=2x 2+21y 2-2 =69874、化简、求值21x -2(x -31y 2)+(-23x +31y 2),其中x =-2,y =-32.原式=-3x+y 2=69475、x x x x x x 5)64(213223312323-++-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---其中x =-121;原式=x 3+x 2-x+6=68376、 化简,求值(4m+n )-[1-(m-4n )],m=52 n=-131 原式=5m-3n-1=577、化简、求值2(a 2b +2b 3-ab 3)+3a 3-(2ba 2-3ab 2+3a 3)-4b 3,其中a =-3,b =2原式=-2ab 3+3ab 2=12 78、化简,求值:(2x 3-xyz )-2(x 3-y 3+xyz )+(xyz-2y 3),其中x=1,y=2,z=-3. 原式=-2xyz=679、化简,求值:5x 2-[3x-2(2x-3)+7x 2],其中x=-2.原式=-2x 2+x-6=-1680、若两个多项式的和是2x 2+xy+3y 2,一个加式是x 2-xy ,求另一个加式. (2x 2+xy+3y 2 ) ——( x 2-xy )= x 2+2xy+3y 281、若2a 2-4ab+b 2与一个多项式的差是-3a 2+2ab-5b 2,试求这个多项式.( 2a 2-4ab+b 2 )—(-3a 2+2ab-5b 2)=5a 2 -6ab+6b 2 82、求5x 2y -2x 2y 与-2xy 2+4x 2y 的和.(5x 2y -2x 2y )+(-2xy 2+4x 2y )=3xy 2+2x 2y 83、 求3x 2+x -5与4-x +7x 2的差.(3x 2+x -5)—(4-x +7x 2)=—4x 2+2x -984、计算 5y+3x+5z 2与12y+7x-3z 2的和(5y+3x+5z 2)+(12y+7x-3z 2)=17y+10x+2z 285、计算8xy 2+3x 2y-2与-2x 2y+5xy 2-3的差(8xy 2+3x 2y-2)—(-2x 2y+5xy 2-3)=5x 2y+3xy 2+186、 多项式-x 2+3xy-21y 与多项式M 的差是-21x 2-xy+y ,求多项式M M=-21x 2+4xy —23y87、当x=- 21,y=-3时,求代数式3(x 2-2xy )-[3x 2-2y+2(xy+y )]的值.原式=-8xy+y= —1588、化简再求值5abc-{2a 2b-[3abc-(4ab 2-a 2b )]-2ab 2},其中a=-2,b=3,c=-41 原式=83abc-a 2b-2ab 2=36 89、已知A=a 2-2ab+b 2,B=a 2+2ab+b 2(1)求A+B ;(2)求41(B-A); A+B=2a 2+2b 241(B-A)=ab 90、小明同学做一道题,已知两个多项式A ,B ,计算A+B ,他误将A+B 看作A-B ,求得 9x 2-2x+7,若B=x 2+3x-2,你能否帮助小明同学求得正确答案? A=10x 2+x+5 A+B=11x 2+4x+391、已知:M=3x 2+2x-1,N=-x 2-2+3x ,求M-2N . M-2N=5x 2-4x+392、已知222244,5A x xy y B x xy y =-+=+-,求3A -B 3A -B=11x 2-13xy+8y 293、已知A =x 2+xy +y 2,B =-3xy -x 2,求2A -3B . 2A -3B= 5x 2+11xy +2y 294、已知2-a +(b +1)2=0,求5ab 2-[2a 2b -(4ab 2-2a 2b )]的值.原式=9ab 2-4a 2b=3495、化简求值:5abc-2a 2b+[3abc-2(4ab 2-a 2b )],其中a 、b 、c 满足|a-1|+|b-2|+c 2=0.原式=8abc-8a 2b=-3296、已知a ,b ,z 满足:(1)已知|x-2|+(y+3)2=0,(2)z 是最大的负整数,化简求值: 2(x 2y+xyz )-3(x 2y-xyz )-4x 2y . 原式=-5x 2y+5xyz=9097、已知a+b=7,ab=10,求代数式(5ab+4a+7b )+(6a-3ab )-(4ab-3b )的值. 原式=10a+10b-2ab=5098、已知m 2+3mn=5,求5m 2-[+5m 2-(2m 2-mn )-7mn-5]的值 原式=2m 2+6mn+5=1599、设A=2x 2-3xy+y 2+2x+2y ,B=4x 2-6xy+2y 2-3x-y ,若|x-2a|+(y-3)2=0,且B-2A=a ,求a的值.B-2A=-7x-5y=-14a-15=a a=-1100、有两个多项式:A =2a 2-4a +1,B =2(a 2-2a )+3,当a 取任意有理数时,请比较A 与B 的大小. A=2a 2-4a +1 B =2a 2-4a +3 所以A<B。