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(完整word版)英语读音规则(完全版)

1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:] 如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu] ;如:most,post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。

元音字组读音例词
ai ay ei ey [ei] again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)[ I ] portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
ar [a:] car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)[ə] 'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)[ə:] war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])
are [eə] stare,care,square
air [eə] hair,pair,chair,re'pair
al [ɔ:] all, ball ,talk, wall (all=[:l])
[ɔ:l] also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)[a:] half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
au/ aw [ɔ:] 'autumn,'august,cause,draw,law
ea [i:] tea, teacher, please, clean,peace [e] head,dead,bread,peasant [ei] great,break(极少数情况下)
ee [i:] green,bee,three,meet,need
er [ ə:] term,person,serve(在重读音节中)[ə] teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
ere [iə]/[eə] here,mere, there,where eer [iə] deer,beer,pio’neer
ear [iə] near,hear,clear(大多数情况下) [eə] bear,wear,pear
[ ə:] early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
ew [ju:] new,few,dew
[u:] blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
元音字组读音例词
ie [ i:] field,piece,a’chieve [ai] die,tie,lie(在词尾时)
ir[ ə:] girl,first,’thirty,bird
ire [aiə] fire,tired
ind [aind] kind,find,be’hind
oa [ou] boat coat goat,soap
oy/ oi [ɔi] boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point
or [:] horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)[ ə] doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)[ ə:] work,word,world,worse(在w之后)
oo [ u:] noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool [u] Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)[] blood,flood(例外的情况下)
ou [au] out,house,round,mouth
[] young,’country,touch,’trouble [u:] group,youth,you,soup
ow [au] down,how,now,town,cow,’flower [əu] slow,show,snow,window,low
our [auə] our,’hour,flour [ɔ:] four,pour,course,court
ur [ ə:] fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)[ə] Saturday(在非重读音节中)
ous[əs] famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous
oor /oar/ ore[ɔ:] door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore。

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