地球物理学原理 ppt课件
• Ductile韧性的 • Mud-rock flow泥石流 • Viscous粘稠的 • Viscosity 黏度
Outline of the first class
• What is Geophysics? • Inner structure of the earth • Natural disasters (earthquake, volcano, tsunami,
student in one semester • A lot of knowledge and concepts • Relatively independent for each chapters • Avoiding tedious derivation of mathematical formulae • Mainly use PPT • Imagination, thinking, discussion and interactivity is
1996 • 胡德昭,朱慧娟主编,地球物理学原理及应用,南京大学
出版社,1995
English references
• William Lowrie, Fundamental of Geophysics, Cambridge University press, 1997
• C. M. R. Fowler, The solid Geophysics, Cambridge University press, 1990
• Turcutt and Schubert, Geodynamics, Cambridge University press, 2002
• Parasnis, D.S.,Principles of Applied Geophysics, fifth edition, Champan&Hall, 1997
encouraged
New words and phrases
• crust地壳 • mantle 地幔 • core地核 • Moho莫霍面 • lithosphere岩石圈 • athenosphere软流圈 • rigid刚性的 • plastic韧性的 • mantle plume地幔热柱 • tsunami海啸 • mitigate减轻 • disaster灾难 • catastrophe灾难
tornado, et.al) • Introduction to the research history of Geophysics • Units used in this course and geological time-scale
What is a Geophysics
• Geophysics is a subject to study interior of the earth and space environment in the angle of physics, which use physical principles and method, advanced electronic technology, GPS and INSAR to study the geophysical fields including natural and man-made seismic wave, gravity, magnetism, geoelectricity, geothermal and so on.
地球物理学原理 Principle of Geophysics
Chpt1 Preface
地球物理学原理
Principle of Geophysics
主讲人:唐新功
长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院
School of Geophysics and Oil Resources, Yangtze University
• Scheidegger, A.D., Foundations of Geophysics, Elesvier Scientific Publishing Company
Purpose of this course
• Learn principles of Geophysics • Learn English vocabularies about Geophysics or
4
Chinese references
• 史哥编著,地球物理学基础,北京大学出版社,2002 • 曾融生著,固体地球物理学导论,科学出版社,1984 • 傅承义,陈运泰,祁贵仲著,地球物理学基础,科学出版
社,1985 • 张少泉编著,地球物理学概论,地震出版社,1987 • 滕吉文编著,固体地球物理学概论,地震出版社,2003 • 王家映主编,地球物理学,中国地质大学出版社,1988 • 刘运生,毛春长等编,地球物理学简明教程,地震出版社,
Geoscience subject • Learn how to read foreign books on Geophysics • Learn how to think problems in English manner • Can read journals or papers written in English in
the future
Characteristics of the course
• Give an introduction to the entire subject of Geophysics • Combination of basic science and applied science • Main course of major of Geophysics for undergraduate
8
• 重力学 Gravity
10
• 地磁学 Geomagnetism
8
• 古地磁学Paleomagnetism
4
• 地电学 Geoelectricity
12
• 地 Continent drift,
Seafloor spreading and Plate tectonics
2011年9月
Office: Cell phone:
Outline for each chapters(72学时)
• 前言 Preface
4
• 地球与行星科学 Earth and planet science
4
• 天然地震 Earthquake seismology
12
• 人工地震 Seismic exploration