上齿
硬腭
软腭 小舌
上唇 下唇 下齿 声带 气管
/i/
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齿间可 容纳一个食指
[ʃ] & [ʒ] [ʃ] 1. Shirly's shoes are shining. 2. They pushed the sheep onto the ship. 3. Surely she should show us the sea-shell she has collected. 4. An English fisherman wishes to get full of fish for a cold dish. [ʒ] 1. Beside work we ought to get enough leisure and pleasure. 2. He usually measures his yard. 3. That vision was an allusion. 4. We should treasure the unusual moments.
The chairman declared the selected examination was unfair, because this area had prepared well in advance.
[tr] 1. I tried the new trousers on. 2. The trainer didn't trust my ability. 3. He tries to be a succesful trader. 4. The trait of this tragedy is that tells a true story. [dr] 1. The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into deep ditch. 2. The drummer let me know that if you don't give up your dream will be realize one day. 3. Jew bought a new dress for his wife. 4. He did not drink a drop of wine.
8个双元音 [ai][ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[dʒi'ɔgrəfi]
['treʒə] [tsu:'nɑ:mi] [,repju'teiʃən] [,sə:tifi'keiʃən] ['dʒænju, əri]
[di'mɔkrəsi]
[iks'piəriəns] [,idiə'mætik] [sai'kɔlədʒist] [in,θju:zi'æstik] [,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]
[tʃ]1. There are three hats and five pants in the room. 2. The cats are running after the rats. 3. The rabbits are eating carrots. [dz] 1. Several cards are lying on the two beds. 2. My home has two cupboards in the kitchen. 3.Words are not enough, what I need are deeds.
[tr] & [dr]
[tʃ] 1. Her child drew a picture of the chuch. 2. They chase each other in the street. 3. Charles had chicken and French fries for lunch. 4. I'd like to choose that cheap chair. [dʒ] 1. Geoge drew a jain giraffe on the paper. 2. She went to Japan from June to July. 3. I like drinking orange juice very much. 4. There is a jar jam in the cupboard.
[ɑ:] & [ʌ] [ɑ:] 1.Half the class laughed loudly 2.My aunt is a master of arts 3.I started to work hard 4.That’s a rather smart car [ʌ] 1.The flood that happened on Monday caused great damage 2.There is nothing to worry about 3.My cousin’s son wears a pair of sunglasses 4.Your mother asks you to buy some mutton
International Phonetic Symbols
英语英标和读音规则
罗远芬
2010.10.15
48个国际音标表
12个
长元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [ə:] [u:] [ɔ:]
单元音 短元音 [i] [ʌ] [æ] [ə] [e] [u] [ɔ] 元音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 辅音 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 28个 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 其它辅音 [l] [r] [h] [w] [j]
[ɛə]
1. We often share our toys with other children. 2. Her mother was scared by the color of her hair. 3. He went upstairs. 4. The air is fresh and clean in the morning.