Part II Reading

Text A
New Words & Expressions
acquisition n. motivation n. exploration n. emerge v. domesticate v. stabilize v. accommodation n. establishment n. retail n. hospitality n. temporary adj. destination n. undertake v. 获得 动机 探险，探索 出现，形成 驯养 稳定 住宿 公司，企业 零售 殷勤好客 暂时的，临时的 目的地 承担
清华版· 等院校旅游与饭店管理专业规划教材
旅游英语教程
修月祯 主 编
Unit 1
Tourism Industry and Tourists
Part I Listening and Speaking

Passage 1
New Words & Expressions Chinese Lunar New Year reservation n. analyst n. appreciation n. venture v. outbound adj. China’s Exit-Entry Bureau inbound adj. year-on-year 中国农历新年 预订 分析家 增值；欣赏 冒险，敢于 开往外地的，出境的 中国出入境管理局 入境的 同比
favorite adj.
n. 喜欢的人(或物)
A teacher shouldn’t have favorites in the class. 教师在班里不应该偏爱某些学生。

Dialog
New Words & Expressions the Lantern Festival the Tomb-Sweeping Day the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival scrap v. adjacent adj. netizen n. deprive v. entitle vt. heritage n. revise v. revision n. 元宵节 清明节 端午节 中秋节 废弃 邻近的 网民 夺去 给……权利 遗产 修订 修订
remain v. 保持，留下
far from 远离(某地) 远不是
entitle v. 给…… 题名，给予……权利
be entitled to do sth. 被赋予……权利 be entitled to sth. 被赋予……权利

Notes
(1) adjacent to 邻近的 (2) in a row 连续 (3) …deprives people working far from their hometowns of the chance to go back home for family gathering. deprives sb. of sth. 剥夺某人 做某事的权利
Tourism
Since the beginning of time humans have traveled. Food, water, safety or acquisition of resources (trade) were the early travel motivations. But the idea of travel for pleasure or exploration soon emerged. Travel has always depended upon technology to provide the means or mode of travel(1). The earliest travelers walked or rode domesticated animals. The invention of the wheel and the sail provided new modes of transportation. Each improvement in technology increased individuals’ opportunities to travel. As roads were improved and governments stabilized, interest in travel increased for education, sightseeing, and religious purposes. Tourism is a collection of activities, services and industries that delivers a travel experience, including transportation, accommodations, eating and drinking establishments, retail shops, entertainment businesses, activity facilities and other hospitality services provided for individuals or groups traveling away from home. Mathieson and Wall (1982)(2) created a good working definition of tourism as “the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to(3) their needs.”
The Spring Festival remains a three-day public holiday. 春节还是三天假。 The remains of the meal are[is] in the refrigerator. 剩饭在冰箱里。 To pay respect to the remains of sb. 瞻仰遗容 people working far from their hometowns 远离家乡工作的人 The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 这个表演不仅没有失败，而且是很成功的。 He entitled the book “ Spring Days”. 他把书题名为《春天的日子》。 All employees of government agencies, enterprises and public-service institutions were entitled to take paid holidays. 政府机构、企业和事业单位的所有职工都享有带薪休假的权 利。 Every child in China is entitled to compulsory education at school. 在中国，每一个孩子都有接受义务教育的权利。

Passage 2
New Words & Expressions stereotypical adj. consecutive adj. domicile n. domestic tourism inbound tourism outbound tourism internal tourism national tourism 陈规的，典型的 连续的 住宅，家 国内旅游(一国居民在本国内旅游) 入境旅游 出境旅游 境内旅游(国内旅游加上入境旅游) 国家旅游(国内旅游加上出境旅游)
According to Macintosh and Goeldner (1986)(4) tourism is “the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from(5) the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host(6) governments and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.” Any attempt to define tourism and to describe its scope fully must consider the various groups that participate in and are affected by this industry. Their perspectives are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition. Four different perspectives of tourism can be identified: 1. The tourist. The tourist seeks various psychic and physical experiences and satisfactions. The nature of these will largely determine the destinations chosen and the activities enjoyed. (7) 2. The businesses providing tourist goods and services. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make a profit(8) by supplying the goods and services that the tourist market demands. 3. The government of the host community or area. Politicians view tourism as a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions. Their perspective is related to the incomes their citizens can earn from this business. Politicians also consider the foreign exchange receipts from international tourism as well as the tax receipts collected from tourist expenditures, either directly or indirectly.