清华版·等院校旅游与饭店管理专业规划教材
旅游英语教程
修月祯 主 编
Unit 1 Tourism Industry and Tourists
Part I Listening and Speaking
❖ Passage 1
New Words & Expressions
Chinese Lunar New Year reservation n. analyst n. appreciation n. venture v. outbound adj. China’s Exit-Entry Bureau inbound adj. year-on-year
喜欢的人(或物) 教师在班里不应该偏爱某些学生。
❖ Dialog
New Words & Expressions
the Lantern Festival the Tomb-Sweeping Day the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival scrap v. adjacent adj. netizen n. deprive v. entitle vt. heritage n. revise v. revision n.
n. 残留物 遗体
The remains of the meal are[is] in the refrigerator. 剩饭在冰箱里。
To pay respect to the remains of sb. 瞻仰遗容
far from 远离(某地) 远不是
people working far from their hometowns 远离家乡工作的人
陈规的，典型的 连续的 住宅，家 国内旅游(一国居民在本国内旅游) 入境旅游 出境旅游 境内旅游(国内旅游加上入境旅游) 国家旅游(国内旅游加上出境旅游) 国际旅游(入境旅游加上出境旅游)
❖ Treasure Box
I have an open ticket. Now I want to make airline
Part II Reading
❖ Text A
New Words & Expressions
acquisition n. motivation n. exploration n. emerge v. domesticate v.
stabilize v. accommodation n. establishment n. retail n. hospitality n. temporary adj. destination n. undertake v.
Mathieson and Wall (1982)(2) created a good working definition of tourism as “the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to(3) their needs.”
The show was far from being a failure; it was a great
success. 这个表演不仅没有失败，而且是很成功的。
entitle v. 给…… 题名，给予……权利
be entitled to do sth. 被赋予……权利
be entitled to sth. 被赋予……权利
Any attempt to define tourism and to describe its scope fully must consider the various groups that participate in and are affected by this industry. Their perspectives are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition. Four different perspectives of tourism can be identified:
I have no reservation about hiring him. 雇用他我没有任何意见。
I am willing to agree to the proposal with one reservation. 我很同意这个建议，但有一点保留意见。
保留区
The military reservation was five miles away from here. 军事保留地距离这里五英里。
Tourism is a collection of activities, services and industries that delivers a travel experience, including transportation, accommodations, eating and drinking establishments, retail shops, entertainment businesses, activity facilities and other hospitality services provided for individuals or groups traveling away from home.
获得 动机 探险，探索 出现，形成 驯养
稳定 住宿 公司，企业 零售 殷勤好客 暂时的，临时的 目的地 承担
❖ New Words & Expressions
cater v. host v. & n. psychic adj. jurisdiction n. expenditure n. imprecise adj. subset n. exertion n. hybrid n. facet n. trekking n. alternative adj. sustainable adj. consumptive adj. tangible adj. artifact n. backpacking n.
When you say blue is your favorite color, you can say blue
favorite adj.
喜欢的，中意的
is your color. 蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色，可以说，蓝色是你的颜色。
n.
A teacher shouldn’t have favorites in the class.
According to Macintosh and Goeldner (1986)(4) tourism is “the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from(5) the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host(6) governments and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.”
迎合，投合 做主人招待；主人 精神的，心灵的 管辖区 花费，开销 不精确的 子集 努力，尽力
混合物 (事物的)方面 长途跋涉 选择性的 可持续的 消费的，消耗性的 可触知的 人造物品 背着包徒步旅行
Tourism
Since the beginning of time humans have traveled. Food, water, safety or acquisition of resources (trade) were the early travel motivations. But the idea of travel for pleasure or exploration soon emerged. Travel has always depended upon technology to provide the means or mode of travel(1). The earliest travelers walked or rode domesticated animals. The invention of the wheel and the sail provided new modes of transportation. Each improvement in technology increased individuals’ opportunities to travel. As roads were improved and governments stabilized, interest in travel increased for education, sightseeing, and religious purposes.
Every child in China is entitled to compulsory education at school. 在中国，每一个孩子都有接受义务教育的权利。
❖ Notes
(1) adjacent to 邻近的 (2) in a row 连续
(3) …deprives people working far from their hometowns of the chance to go back home for family gathering. deprives sb. of sth. 剥夺某人 做某事的权利
What is your judgment on…? revise the holidays.)