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(完整)初中英语易错题及解析.docx

1.That pen _____ 10yuan.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays1.答案: C 四个都花,但 spend主必人,故剔除, take 后跟双,故也剔除, pay 的意思多付款,支付,与本境不符, cost 又可翻“ ”所以此 C2.We _____ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having2.答案: C “last night”表示去,故 A 排除,再因是点,故 D 排除,一般去, have 去式 had 故 C3.Tom studies _____ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as3.答案: A 固定句型, as......as 中必加形容或副原,意“和⋯⋯一”故 A4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important4.答案: D 当多个形容修名的候,点形容排在事形容之前,故排除 AB ,根据境”you should read it”意你它,明有一些重要的事情,故 D5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed5.答案: B 本考不定式,首先法上排除 AD ,remember to do sth 意得去做某事,remember doing sth 意得做某事,本:当你离开的候得去关,故 B6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down6.答案:A 本考翻,本我收集模型将会_____更多的空take up 意占用, take off 意脱下, take in 意吸收, take down 意,故 A7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.A. getB. gotC. has gotD. should get7.答案:D get ready for 意准做某事,本翻:他仍然在玩,他 _____在准考,所以根据翻D,准8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean8.答案 C “two days ago”体去,排除 AB ,固定句型 spent doing sth 故C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案: B 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析, the other 意特指的另外一个, another 指再一个,other 意泛指的另外一个,others other 的复数形式,指另外几个,本,some boys 泛指,又因复数 be are 故 A10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells10.答案:D say 侧重说话的内容, talk 侧重双方交谈, speak则主要指说话的动作,tell 主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选 D11.Please _____ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案: A write 意为写, hear 意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to 意为写给某人write for 意为为某人写信故选 A12..He isn’tfrom Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.A. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案: B so 表示所以, or 表示或者, but 表示但是, and 表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案: B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“ to”故选 B14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?--- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案: C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD ,much 修饰不可数名词, many 修饰可数名词, student 为可数名词,故选 C15.You can _____ to Shanghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案: D根据词组 by train ;take a train 排除 AB ,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选 D16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案: B本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD ,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事, remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选 B17.I have _____ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案: A首先 cost 主语必须跟物,故排除, paid 语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱东西,人钱 paid for东西,故选 A18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.A. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案: D题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选 D19.Please _____ the application form.A. check outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案: C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _____ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案: D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选 D21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.A. soB. andC. orD. but21.答案: B 本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B22.--- Must I tidy up my room?--- No, you _____ .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. must22.答案: B 本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B23.Camping is one of _____ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities23.答案: D 露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB ,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C,选择 D24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt24.答案: A 固定词组, way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in25.答案: A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C,be good at 意为擅长做某事, do well in 意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除 B,often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选 A26.The English course _____ 1000yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs26.答案: D spend前主语必须为人,故排除 A , take 后常跟双宾语,故排除 B,根据翻译,英语课程费用 1000 元一月, pay 意为付钱买某物, cost 意为费用,故D为最佳选项27.--- _____ does the course last?--- It lasts for four weeks.A. WhenB. How soonC. How longD. How often27.答案: C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C,多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?A. can sheB. can’tsheC. can itD. can’tit28.答案: A 本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除 BD ,主语是 she,故选择 A29.Jim asked me _____ .A. what was the matter C. what is the matterB. what the matter are D. what the matter is29.答案: A 本题考查宾语从句, what 代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除 BD ,asked 表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay30.答案: D 固定词组 ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay31.答案: C固定词组 suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many32.答案: A我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C,修饰不可数名词排除 D,much too 后接形容词 too much 后接名词,故选择 A33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. alongB. overC. aloneD. with33.答案: A沿着这条街走, along this street34.Why don’twe _____ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案: B陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案: D本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Who36.答案: C本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang37.答案: A固定词组: hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _____ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. /38.答案: D 简单句中无需加连词39. It s’_____ dark _____ we can’tsee anything.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such a; thatD. so a; that39.答案: B so 后直接加形容词40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such a; thatD. such; that40.答案: C such 后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C41.We don’tallow people _____ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke41.答案: D固定词组: allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn ’thearB. doesn’thearC. hasn’theardD. has hear42.答案: C本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping43.答案: C固定词组, tell sb do sth 故排除 BD,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选 C44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That44.答案: A宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the parkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other45.答案: A 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析, the other 意特指的另外一个, another 指再一个, other 意泛指的另外一个, others other 的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故 A 46.Mysister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or46.答案: C 本翻:我妹妹喜徒步旅行,而我喜待在家里,表折,故 while 而47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47.答案:D 首先出promise 后接必有不定式,故排除AB ,promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表未做,本翻:我父母承个暑假我去香港,没有去,故D48.I’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if48.答案: A 考从句,从句无缺失,故that 占位49.Jack knows _____ his father won’tlet him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what49.答案: C 本句句,无,故 C50.---Why don’twe _____ for a swim?---Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes50.答案: D 本翻:我什么不去游泳呢?用一般在,故 B51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while51.答案: D 本翻我是个教而她是个医生,表折,故while 而52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that52.答案:C too...to...意太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯本翻道我来太困了53.I made the baby _____ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry53.答案: A 固定句型, made sb do sth某人做某事54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to54.答案: A 固定句型, made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I don’tknow _____ Tim is asleep.A. whatB. whoC. howD. If55.答案: D 考从句,目翻我不知道Tim 睡着没有,所以 if56.I don’tknow _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, ’Ill tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If56.答案: D 目翻我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告你,第一个if从句的,表是否,第二个if如果,故D57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案: A 考介, smile at sb ⋯微笑( smile to sb :⋯一个微笑,smile on sb:上下的微笑)58. He refuses _____ anything.A. explainB. ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案: C固定:refuse to do sth 拒做某事59.I often hear my mother _____ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing59.答案: D 考不定式,法上排除ABC ,故本D(hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事)60._____ doesn’tmatter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if60.答案: B 从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether 就不if故排除CD,主形式主,代指“ Mr Smith will come or not ”故 it61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened61. 答案: C 翻你知道那个小男孩么?从句主做疑,故排除AB,本用去,故C62.She _____ the work very dull(无聊的).A. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62.答案: Clook for 找 discover 碰故都排除, found out;found 都,但前者更程而后者更果,故 C 63.Nobody knows_____ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC.when he would come C. when he comes63.答案: D 从句,必述序,故AB 排除,本翻没人知道他什么候参我学校,没有参,故不能去, C 排除, D64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get64 答案: D 从句永述序,排除AC ,reach 及物,故排除D65.Bob didn’tgo to bed _____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when65.答案: A 目翻 Bob 没有睡直到他完成了工作,故until 直到66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.--- Good idea.A. makingB. to makeC. goingD. went66.答案: C 介之后只加 doing 故 C67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.A. withB. inC. onD. against67.答案: D against 反,抗,本我校足球明天将抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which68.答案: C 宾语从句,你能告诉我她是谁么?69.I don’know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes69.答案: D 考查时态,第一空,我不知道我叔叔是否来,还没有来,故选择将来时,排除 AC ,第二空,如果他来了,这里说的是已经来了,故用一般现在时,选D70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what70.答案: B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛,故选if是否71.We want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. what his name isD. that his name is71.答案: D宾语从句永远陈述语序,排除 A ,从句缺乏宾语,排除D, B项缺乏代词,排除,故选D。

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