一、选择题1.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing2.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try5.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 6.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one 7.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a8.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise 9.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground 10.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.is B.it C.this D.fine12.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy 13.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify 14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 16.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 17.Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A.cute B.umbrella C.music D.pupil 18.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 19.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 20.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t s peak loudly in the reading room. 21.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?B.How do you learn English?C.What's wrong with your heart?D.Why did you get up so early?23.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth24.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人们已经从很多科学研究中懂得了很多。
考查音标。
science [ˈsaɪəns]科学;scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] 科学的;sight [saɪt]视力,视觉;sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光,游览。
根据所给音标并结合句意可知应该填scientific。
故选B。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉;B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊;C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状; D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦,睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示;故答案选A。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
thanks /θæŋks/感谢;jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克;map /mæp/地图;name /neɪm/名字;根据四个单词的发音可以看出,只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同,所以这里应该选择D,故选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。
twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。
twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。
根据音标可知,故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。
favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。
根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。
故选A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。
故选B。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。
字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。
【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。
比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查音标。
produce /prəˈdjuːs/;pro duct /ˈprɒdʌkt/;pro mise /ˈprɒmɪs/。
分析选项音标可知,A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。
故选A。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ?考查单词的音。
great [ɡreɪt] ;grade [ɡreɪd] ;glad [ɡlæd] ;ground [ɡraʊnd]。
故选B。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下单词,哪个划线的字母组合发音相同?考查语音辨析。
tour旅游[tʊə(r)],power力量[ˈpaʊə(r)],一个是[ʊə(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)],不一致;sore痛处[sɔː(r)],chore琐事[tʃɔː(r)],都是[ɔː(r)],一致;pour倾倒[pɔː(r)],sour酸的[ˈsaʊə(r)],一个是[ɔː(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)],不一致。
故选B。
11.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。
is[ɪz],元音音素为[ɪ];it[ɪt],元音音素为[ɪ];this[ðɪs],元音音素为[ɪ];fine[faɪn],元音音素为[aɪ]。