最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
DThe weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A. 25%B. 38%C. 50%D. 75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .A. watching TVB. playing computer gamesC. doing houseworkD. studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A. goes to extra classesB. goes shoppingC. watches TVD. both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A. she gets some moneyB. she can join the art clubC. she doesn't need to have extra classesD. she doesn't need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。
故选A。
2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。
然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。
在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。
故选D。
4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“但是我的老师说没有必要。
”我不需要太逼自己。
在学校学习很好,”张骞说。
“我觉得很幸运。
”故选C。
5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。
这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
2．阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员） Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children .A. fix thingsB. learn ScienceC. look after flowersD. learn to do the housework（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Allan Green is a retired programmer.B. John Smith is not free at weekends.C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】（1）B（2）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Free from Monday to Thursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。