学业分层测评(九)Ⅰ.完成句子1．我认识他，他是我一个朋友的哥哥，我是在一次聚会上见到他的。
I know him.He is the brother of one of my friends.I met_him_at_a_party.2．——吉姆已经去上海了。
Jim has gone to Shanghai.——真的吗？他什么时候离开的？Really？When_did_he_leave?3．站在树下的那个女孩是三班的班长。
The girl standing_under_the_tree is monitor of Class 3.4．被邀请到我的生日晚会上的大部分客人都是我的同学。
Most of guests invited_to_my_birthday_party were my school friends.5．——很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？Haven't seen you for a long time! Where have you been?——我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，做教书的志愿者。
I went to Ningxia and stayed_there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.【导学号：67550080】Ⅱ.阅读理解ACars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century.New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century，too.Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable.Planes will also be bigger.NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers.Soon airlines will build larger planes.These new large planes will carry 600～800 passengers.Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours.They carry only 100 passengers.New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people.A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive.So most people will not take them.HIGH-SPEED TRAINSMany people will take new，high-speed trains instead of planes.Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour(130km/h)．Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph(240 km/h)．The most watched Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed intercity(城市间的)railway opened on July 1，which is covering 301 km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing.The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour.New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph(480 km/h)，twice faster than the bullet train.Germany，Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.Other countries plan to have the new train，too.In the future，the trains we have today may not be used at all.1．Planes will travel________faster in the future than now.A．half B．twiceC．three times D．four times【解析】细节理解题。
根据NEW AIRPLANES中的“Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours.”以及“They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours...”可知。
【答案】 B2．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world.B．The Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train.C．Trains will become smaller in the future.D．Trains will run faster than planes.【解析】细节理解题。
根据HIGH-SPEED TRAINS中的内容可知，Japan's bullet train的时速是240 km/h而Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed train的时速是300～350 km/h。
故选B。
【答案】 B3．Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes?A．Fast. B．Comfortable.C．Big. D．Cheap.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后两句以及NEW AIRPLANES中的“A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive.”可知选D。
【答案】 D4．What's the passage mainly about?A．Predictions about the future trains and planes.B．Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.C．Trains which will take the place of planes.D．Planes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future.【解析】主旨大意题。
本文主要预测了未来的飞机和火车。
故选A。
【答案】 ABEverybody knows that words can carry messages.People communicate with words.Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help us to know what is going on in the world and what people are thinking about.Do you think you can communicate without words？A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows that you say something or ask a question.You shake your head，and people know you are saying “No”．You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．Other things can also carry messages.For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.Have you ever noticed there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many ways without words.For example，an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，seas and many other things.5．Choose the best title for this passage.A．Ways for CommunicationB．The Best Way for CommunicationC．The Only Way for CommunicationD．Words Can Carry Messages【解析】标题归纳题。
通读全文可知：交流的方式有多种，除了语言还有书籍、杂志、电视、电影等；无声的交流有微笑、眼泪以及一些标牌文字等。
【答案】 A6．How can people communicate with each other?A．With words only.B．Only without words.C．Either with words or without words.D．Just by using different kinds of signs.【解析】细节理解题。