各种食物的英文翻译，食物英文大全水果类（fruit）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauceseasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类（dry fruits）：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油一. Poultry家禽类1.鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸chicken fryer 小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks鸡小腿Chicken Wings鸡翅Turkey火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver猪肝Pork ribs排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚Hearts猪心Pork Steak猪排Pork-pieces廋肉块Pork Chops连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉: Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心Homey come Tripe蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼(fish)：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish 奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet红鲣Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters牡_? Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns大虾Tiger Prawns虎虾Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables)Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Parsnip欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy)大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli绿花菜Spring onions(scallion或green onion)葱Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱lima bean青豆Brussels sprout球芽甘蓝(小包菜) Garlic大蒜Ginger(root)姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion)葱Mustard & cress芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜Chilly辣椒Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒Yellow pepper黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean(green bean)四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout绿豆芽Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip芜菁Okra秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋四.水果类(fruits)apple苹果peach桃子Lemon柠檬Pear梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana香蕉Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干plum李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange橙子tangerine橘子guava番石榴Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry草莓prunes 干梅子blueberry乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango芒果fig无花果pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit杨桃Cherry樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime酸橙Dates枣子lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果五.熟食类(deli): sausages香肠corned beef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef炖牛肉Smoked Bacon熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding黑香肠Smoked Salmon熏三文鱼五.谷类食品(Cereals)1.米类: Long rice长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice软短米Brown rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米Glutinous rice糯米Sago西贾米oat燕麦,麦片粥2.面类: Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉macaroni意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles面条Rice-noodle米粉Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条,粉条六.调味品类(Seasoning，condiments,relish)Brown sugar砂糖dark Brown Sugar红糖Rock Sugar冰糖Maltose麦芽糖Custer sugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) Soy sauce酱油，分生抽(light)及老抽两种Vinegar醋Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds芝麻Sesame oil麻油cooking oil菜油olive oil橄榄油(植物油) Creamed Coconut椰油Oyster sauce蚝油Canola oil加拿大芥花油(菜油) broth肉汤Pepper胡椒Chinese red pepper花椒monosodium glutamate 味精Red chilli powder辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste芝麻酱Salt black bean豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆Dried mushroom冬菇Silk noodles粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar燕菜Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star anise八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin馄饨皮Dried chestnut干粟子Tiger lily buds金针Red date红枣Water chestnuts荸荠罐头Dried shrimps虾米Cashew nuts腰果walnut胡桃cream奶油cheddar cheese英国切达干酪butter黄油margarine植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese白干酪mozzarella意大利白干酪yogurt酸奶juice果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆,果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink豆浆七.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery)Biscuits点心crackers咸饼干bulk bagels散装硬面包圈Cookies小甜饼干muffins松饼Pretzels焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋八.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard咸酸菜preserved mustard泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green酸菜。